金属热处理17.doc

Ⅰ. 作业讲评 Ⅱ.复习 钢的表面热处理 §6—2 化学热处理概述 一 化学热处理的定义 二．化学热处理的目的、优点 三．化学热处理的种类 四．实现化学热处理的条件 五．化学热处理的基本过程 六．化学热处理渗剂及其在化学热处理过程中的化学反应机制 1．含有一些渗入元素的物质。有时还含有一定比例的催渗剂。 2．分解反应、 置换反应、 还原反应。 七．化学热处理的吸附过程 八．化学热处理的扩散过程 1 纯扩散与反应扩散 2．扩散层的组织结构 §6—3 钢的渗碳 一．种类 二．主要工艺参数 三．渗碳以后的组织 四．渗碳用钢以及合金元素的作用 五．渗碳以后的热处理： 1 直接淬火法2 一次淬火法3 二次淬火法 六．固体渗碳工艺： 七．液体渗碳工艺 八．气体渗碳工艺 及举例 九．真空渗碳工艺 8. CHEMICAL HEAT TREATMENT OF STEELS Introduction 8.1 Carburizing 8.1.1 Pack Carburizing 8.1.2 Liquid Carburizing 8.1.3 Gas Carburizing 8.2 Vacuum Carburizing 8.3 Post-Carburizing Heat Treatments INTRODUCTION Chemical heat treatment is the process used to achieve different properties in core and steel components. There are situations in which the requirement is such that the outer surface should be hard and wear resistant and the inner core more ductile and tougher. Such a combination of properties ensures that the component has sufficient wear resistance to give long service life and at the same time has sufficient roughness to withstand shock loads. Such combination can basically be achieved by two different methods. The first method is known as thermochemical(热化学的) treatment because the surface composition of the steel changes by diffusion of carbon and/or nitrogen (as in carburizing and nitriding) and sometimes by other elements. The second method involves phase transformation by rapid heating and cooling of the outer surface (flame hardening, induction hardening and electron beam and laser hardening). The aim of both methods is the same. Components which are surface hardened include ball and tapered(锥形的,渐缩的) bearings, gears, bushings(n.[机]轴衬), rock drill bits(钻子), dies, gun barrels(n.桶), cam(n.凸轮)shafts, crank pins(曲柄销), valve rocker(valve rocker气阀摇臂) shafts and axles(n.轮轴, 车轴). In this chapter, various thermochemical treatments are considered. Chapter 9 summarizes important surface hardening treatments which do not involve any change in chemical composition. Ⅲ. 新课内容 ——  一 定义：