basicsentencepatterns分析.pptVIP

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basicsentencepatterns分析.ppt

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basicsentencepatterns分析

Basic Sentence Patterns基本句型 2015.10.10 James is a football fan. He watches the World Cup every night. The games make him excited. However, the results always bring him sadness. His favorite team never wins. James is a football fan. He watches the World Cup every night. The games make him excited. However, the results always bring him sadness. His favorite team never wins. 主语+系动词+表语 Subject + Link Verb +Predicative S + V + P （主+系+表） James is a football fan. He watches the World Cup every night. The games make him excited. However, the results always bring him sadness. His favorite team never wins. 主语+及物动词+宾语 Subject + Vt + Object S + Vt + O （主+谓+宾） James is a football fan. He watches the World Cup every night. The games make him excited. However, the results always bring him sadness. His favorite team never wins. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 Subject + Vt + Object + Object Complement S + Vt + O + OC（主+谓+宾+宾补） James is a football fan. He watches the World Cup every night. The games make him excited. However, the results always bring him sadness. His favorite team never wins. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 Subject + Vt + Indirect Object + Direct Object S + Vt + IO + DC（主+谓+间宾+直宾） James is a football fan. He watches the World Cup every night. The games make him excited. However, the results always bring him sadness. His favorite team never wins. 主语+不及物动词 Subject + Vi S + Vi（主+谓） Achievement The definition of the Simple Sentence 只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的句子叫做简单句。 The five basic structures of the Simple Sentence 1. S + V 主+谓（不及物动词） 2. S + V + P 主+系+表 3. S + V + O 主+谓（及物动词）+宾 4. S + V + IO + DO 主+谓（双宾动词）+间宾+直宾 5. S + V + O + OC 主+谓（及物动词）+宾+宾补 * * James tall and strong. closed. true. is remains come He The store Dreams P（表语） V（系动词） S Tips：系动词有三类：表示特征和存在状态：be, seem, appear, feel, look, smell, sound, taste