11-XML解析.docxVIP

Dom解析Dom解析是将xml文件全部载入，组装成一颗dom树，然后通过节点以及节点之间的关系来解析xml文件，下面结合这个xml文件来进行dom解析。Xml代码 ??xml?version=1.0?encoding=UTF-8???books??????book?id=12??????????namethinking?in?java/name??????????price85.5/price??????/book??????book?id=15??????????nameSpring?in?Action/name??????????price39.0/price??????/book??/books???然后结合一张图来发现dom解析时需要注意的地方?在这里当我们得到节点book时，也就是图中1所画的地方，如果我们调用它的getChildNodes()方法，大家猜猜它的子节点有几个？不包 括它的孙子节点，thinking in java这种的除外，因为它是孙子节点。它总共有5个子节点，分别是图中2、3、4、5、6所示的那样。所以在解析时，一定要小心，不要忽略空白的地方。然后看代码来解析book.xml文件DomParseService.javaJava代码 ?import?java.io.InputStream;??import?java.util.ArrayList;??import?java.util.List;????import?javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;??import?javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;????import?org.w3c.dom.Document;??import?org.w3c.dom.Element;??import?org.w3c.dom.NodeList;??import?org.w3c.dom.Node;????import?.entity.Book;????public?class?DomParseService?{??????public?ListBook?getBooks(InputStream?inputStream)?throws?Exception{??????????ListBook?list?=?new?ArrayListBook();??????????DocumentBuilderFactory?factory?=?DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();??????????DocumentBuilder?builder?=?factory.newDocumentBuilder();??????????Document?document?=?builder.parse(inputStream);??????????Element?element?=?document.getDocumentElement();????????????????????NodeList?bookNodes?=?element.getElementsByTagName(book);??????????for(int?i=0;ibookNodes.getLength();i++){??????????????Element?bookElement?=?(Element)?bookNodes.item(i);??????????????Book?book?=?new?Book();??????????????book.setId(Integer.parseInt(bookElement.getAttribute(id)));??????????????NodeList?childNodes?=?bookElement.getChildNodes();??//??????????System.out.println(*****+childNodes.getLength());??????????????for(int?j=0;jchildNodes.getLength();j++){??????????????????if(childNodes.item(j).getNodeType()==Node.ELEMENT_NODE){??????????????????????if(name.equals(childNodes.item(j).getNodeName())){??????????????????????????book.setName(childNodes.item(j).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());??????????????