M2U1语法-时态分析.pptVIP

现在完成进行时用法1 现在完成进行时表示过去的动作持续到现在并有可能持续下去. CCTV has been broadcasting English programs since 1984. broadcasted 1984 future now broadcast broadcast 小结： 现在完成进行时用法2: 现在完成进行时表示过去的动作持续到说话时刚结束。 Mavis started waiting . Kelly arrives. Kelly: Sorry I’m late. Have you been waiting long? Mavis: Yes. I’ve been waiting for an hour. an hour ago future now wait 小结： Hi, Tracy, you look tired. I am tired. I ___ the living room all day. painted had painted C. have been painting D. have painted Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday? No, but we _____________ (try) to get in touch with them ever since. have been trying 3.现在完成时和现在完成进行时的比较 最大区别在于： 完成进行时重在“进行”，即未完成，强调动作持续的过程，即动作本身； 完成时重在“完成”，即已完成，强调动作的结果或成就，而不是动作。 1.I _________ your grammar book. And I have questions to ask you. (I finished reading the book.) I________________ (read)your grammar book.After I finish it, I’ll discuss some problems with you.(I am still reading the book.) have read has been reading 区别一：现在完成进行时有时有延续性，现在完成时往往没有。如：  They have been widening the road.（a） They have widened the road．（b） （a）句的意思是他们在加宽马路，但尚未完 （b）句的意思则是已完工了。 My mother has been teaching English for twenty years.（a） My mother has taught English for twenty years.（b） 　 (a）句表示动作现在仍在继续．并将延续下去 （b）句的动作是否延续下去，须由上下文决定，但在一般情况下都是延续下去的。  区别二：现在完成进行时往往表示动作在反复，现在完成时则常常不带反复性。 Have you been meeting her lately？(a) Have you met her lately？（b） （a）句有“经常相会”之意， （b）句则没有。 区别三：现在完成进行时比较生动，有时含有明显的感情色彩，而现在完成时往往只说明一个事实，一种影响或结果，平铺直叙，没有什么感情色彩可言。 What have you been doing？（a） What have you done？（b） （a）句表示惊异。 （b）句只是一个问题。 Who has been eating my apples? Who has eaten my apples? （带有感情色彩） （不带有感情色彩，只是陈述某事情） 1. I for an hour and he still hasn’t turned up. (wait) 2 I’m so sorry I’m late. ______you__________ long? have been waiting Have been waiting Answers have been talking have been talking have been studying have seen have been