业务支撑网网络技术 Lesson 7 第二层交换机功能.pptVIP

Lesson 7 第二层交换机的功能;7.1 第二层交换机的工作原理;7.1.1 面板指示灯;7.1.2 交换机和网桥的比较; Cut-Through（直通转发） Switch checks destination address and immediately begins forwarding frame;7.1.4 第二层交换机的功能; ;地址学习(Learning Addresses);地址学习(Learning Addresses);过滤帧(Filtering Frames);过滤帧(Filtering Frames );Station D sends a broadcast or multicast frame. Broadcast and multicast frames are flooded to all ports other than the originating port. 广播MAC地址：FF.FF.FF.FF.FF.FF组播MAC地址范围 ：01:00:5E:00:00:00---01:00:5E:FF:FF:FF;7.1.5 冗余(Redundant);交换循环的危害;Host X sends a broadcast. Switches continue to propagate broadcast traffic over and over.;Host X sends a unicast frame to router Y. The MAC address of router Y has not been learned by either switch. Router Y will receive two copies of the same frame.;Host X sends a unicast frame to router Y. The MAC address of router Y has not been learned by either switch. Switches A and B learn the MAC address of host X on port 0. The frame to router Y is flooded. Switches A and B incorrectly learn the MAC address of host X on port 1.;7.2 生成树协议;7.2.1 STP的术语;STP的术语---根桥;STP的术语---桥ID;STP的术语---BPDU;STP的术语---非根网桥;STP的术语---根端口 ;STP的术语---指定端口;STP的术语---非指定端口;7.2.2 路径的开销 ;7.2.3 STP的操作;STP的操作;STP的计算;7.2.4 STP的收敛;在学习和转发状态下将学习MAC地址;7.2.5 STP的类型;CST ;PVST;PVST+;7.2.6 STP的配置;PortFast;UplinkFast;UplinkFast;3. BackboneFast (快速主干);BackboneFast (快速主干);查看STP的运行状态;显示STP交换机的信息;7.3 高级生成树协议;7.3.1 RSTP ;1、RSTP 的端口类型;RSTP 端口状态;2、RSTP的BPDU 格式;3、RSTP的收敛;4、拓扑改变和RSTP;7.3.2 MST ;Standard 802.1Q Case;MST Case;MST 区域(Regions);7.4 交换机的基本配置;7.4.2 交换机的基本配置;查看交换机的IP地址;查看交换的MAC地址表;7.5 交换机的端口安全;配置交换机的端口安全;查看端口安全;The End