各种系统loopback设置.docVIP

Loopback Interfaces Chapter B, Loopback Interfaces, describes the setup of loopback interfaces on the commonly used operating systems, and instructs how to configure the alias IP addresses for each loopback interface. Loopback addresses are required on servers when using the AppDirector network configuration with local triangulation. Definitions are provided for loopback configuration on the following operating systems: ? Section B-1: AIX, page B-4 ? Section B-2: HP-UX, page B-5 ? Section B-3: Linux, page B-6 ? Section B-4: Solaris, page B-8 ? Section B-5: Windows NT, page B-9 ? Section B-6: Windows 2000, page B-12 B-2 AppDirector User Guide Example - Loopback Interface Figure B-1 presents the loopback configuration example. Figure B-1 Loopback Interface Example In this example, the AppDirector load balances among the servers: ? Server 1: ? Server 2: ? Server 3: Each server has a loopback alias of 00, which is the same as the AppDirector Virtual IP address (Virtual IP address). Each server has the network router (0) configured as the default router, so traffic from the server to the client can go directly back to the client through the router, without passing through AppDirector. Server 2 IP: Loopback: 00 Def router: 0 Server 3 IP: Loopback: 00 Def router: 0 Server 1 IP: Loopback: 00 Def router: 0 AppDirector VIP: 00 IP: 0 Router IP: 0 Appendix B - Loopback Interfaces AppDirector User Guide B-3 Servers are defined in AppDirector, along with their IP addresses, and are configured as Local Triangulation participants. For more information, see Local Triangulation, 68. When Internet traffic from clients arrives at an AppDirector VIP, AppDirector selects the least busy server as its destination and forwards the request to it, using the predefined loopback IP (Virtual IP). The server then sends the reply directly to the default gateway, eliminating the need to go through AppDirector. AIX B-4 AppDirector User Guide Section B-1 AIX For loopback on the AIX operating s