专利制度的有来（The patent system has come）.docVIP

专利制度的有来（The patent system has come） The origin of the patent system Patent refers to the exclusive rights granted by the state owned technology inventor or technology to use and handling of the technology in a certain period of time. Generally speaking, the patent for invention patents, utility model patent and design patent. Where a service, practicality, creativity and novelty of the invention can be patented by Shen. In the patent term, the patentee has the technology, and to prohibit others from imitating, copying and use. Anyone who wants to use the patent, the patentee must seek the consent of the consent, and pay a fee. The patent system originated in 13 and fourteenth Century. At that time, some European countries have given the monarch, some businessmen to manufacture a product and monopoly rights. In 1236, the British royal family had to give Bordeaux a citizen to manufacture and sell color cloth 15 years of monopoly. By seventeenth Century, the industrial revolution in Europe, the invention of the steam engine machine production instead of handicraft workshops. In order to encourage innovation and protect the interests of the inventor in 1617, decided to establish a patent system, and in 1624 promulgated the anti-monopoly law. From then on, the modern patent system began to establish in europe. The patent system from monopoly protection out of limited period protection to the interests of the inventor, open technology is the condition for the country to protect the technology of the invention, so as to promote technological progress. In 1790, the United States issued patent regulations, 1791, France issued patent regulations. By nineteenth Century, most of the countries of Europe and America have enacted the patent law. The patent system is developed with the development of the capitalist system, along with the science and technology change rapidly, it is paid more and more attention. President Lincoln said: the patent system of interest to the fire of ge