桃园生草对桃树上节肢动物群落多样性与稳定性的影响-二次退修.docVIP

桃园生草对桃树节肢动物群落多样性与稳定性的影响( 蒋杰贤 万年峰* * 季香云 淡家贵 (上海市农业科学院生态环境保护研究所上海低碳农业技术工程研究中心， 上海 201106) 摘 要 对种植白三叶草的桃园(生草桃园)和非生草桃园的桃树节肢动物群落进行分析和比较。结果表明生草桃园天敌、中性类群和植食类群数量分别是非生草桃园的1.45、0.72~0.73倍节肢动物个体总数显著非生草桃园，生草桃园节肢动物群落丰富度±3.94、88.00±4.25)、多样性±0.06、5.48±0.06)和均匀性指数±0.01、0.85±0.01)均显著而优势度指数±0.01、0.09±0.01)显著S/N、Sd /Sp与非生草桃园Nn/Np、Nd/NpSn/Sp均显著于非生草桃园桃树节肢动物群落的均匀性指数与5个稳定性指数都显著正相关性水平，而丰富度个体数与5个稳定性指数存在显著的负相关关系关键词 三叶草桃园中图分类号Q968.1, Q959.22　文献标识码　A Impact of ground cover vegetation on the diversity and stability of the arthropod community in peach orchards. JIANG Jie-xian, WAN Nian-feng, JI Xiang-yun, DAN Jia-gui (Shanghai Research Center of Low-carbon Agricultural Engineering Technology, Ecological Environment Protection Research Institute, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201106, China) Abstract: The study was conducted in the Shanghai Municipality of Eastern China (121.41°E, 31.03°N, 4.3m elevation) to evaluate the potential of ground cover vegetation in enhancing the diversity and stability of arthropods in peach orchards. The abundance and structure composition of arthropod community in Trifolium repens covered peach orchards (treatment areas) and in ones without ground cover (control areas) were surveyed at about 10d intervals from March to September in 2010. The results indicated that there were 83 species of arthropods belonging to 59 families and 12 orders in control areas and 104 species of arthropods belonging to 66 families and 12 orders in the treatment areas. There were 43 species of phytophagous arthropods belonging to 28 families, 23 species of predatory arthropods belonging to 15 families, 4 species of parasitic arthropods belonging to 4 families and 13 species of neutral arthropods belonging to 12 families in control areas, whereas in treatment areas, we collected 51 species of phytophagous arthropods belonging to 31 families, 30 species predatory arthropods belonging to 16 families, 5 species of parasitic arthropods belonging to 5 families and