翻译介绍.ppt

Chapter One Introduction of Translation ;Contents;What is Translation?;翻译的定义应该是：“将一种语言传达的信息用另一种语言传达出来。” （蔡毅，1995） 翻译是将一种语言所蕴含的意思用另一种语言文字表达出来的文化活动。（王克非， 1997） 翻译是跨语言、跨文化的交流。 （沈苏儒，1998） 翻译应当把原文的本意，完全正确地介绍给中国读者，使中国读者所得到的概念等于英俄日德法┅┅读者从原文得来的概念。（瞿秋白） ;Definitions given by Western scholars： to turn into one’s own language or another language翻译是翻成本族语言或另一种语言（(Webster’s) A good translation is one which the merit of the original work is so completely transfused into another language as to be as distinctly apprehended and as strongly felt by a native of the country to which that language belongs as it is by those who speak the language of the original work.”好的翻译应该是把原作的长处完全地遗注到另一种语言，以使译入语所属国家的本地人能明白地领悟、强烈地感受，如同使用原作语言的人所领悟、所感受一样。（Tytler，1790） According to Catford, translation is “ the replacement of textual material in one language (SL) by equivalent textual material in another language (TL)”.（翻译的定义也许可以这样说：把一种语言（SL）中的篇章材料用另一种语言（TL）中的篇章材料来加以代替。）（卡特福德，1965）;翻译是把一种语言的言语产物在保持内容方面（也就是意义）不变的情况下改变为另外一种语言的言语产物的过程。（巴尔胡达罗夫，1985中文版） According to Newmark, translation is “ a craft consisting in the attempt to replace a written message and/or statement in one language by the same message and/or statement in another language” .（所谓翻译，是在译语中用切近而又最自然的对等语再现原语的信息，首先是意义，其次是文体。） (2001). ; The British scholar Dr. Samuel Johnson once said: “To translate is to change into another language, remaining the sense.” According to Huang Long, translation may be defined as follows:The replacement of textual material in one language (SL) by equivalent textual material in another language (TL)翻译可以作以下界定：用一种语言（目的语）的文本材料对等地再现另一种语言（源出语）的文本材料。）;Summary;Varieties of translation ;Principles of Translation;严复: Faithfulness, Expressiveness and Elegance (信、达、雅) “Faithfulness” means the full and complete conveying of the original content of thought. “Expressiveness” demands that the version should be clear and flowing without any grammatical mistakes or confused logic and sense. “Elegance” refers to the use of classical C