土体工程地质层组及其特征（Stratum and characteristics of soil engineering geology）.doc

土体工程地质层组及其特征（Stratum and characteristics of soil engineering geology） Soil engineering geological layer and its characteristics According to the accumulation in the soil can be divided into old accumulation soil, general deposit soil and recently deposited soil; according to the grading or plastic index can be divided into gravel soil, sand, silt and clay; according to the content of organic matter is divided into inorganic soil, soil, soil organic carbon and peat; according to the special composition, engineering geology the significance and state of soil and structure characteristics, can be divided into the disintegration of soil, soft soil, expansive soil, saline soil, artificial fill etc.. According to the geological characteristics and genesis in engineering grain, soil, the soil is divided into sand soil and clay soil and special engineering geological layer. The Holocene silty sand layer. Mainly distributed in the Yangtze River delta plain and Subei waste along the Yellow River area, and belongs to alluvial alluvial facies, brownish yellow to grayish yellow sand, containing a small amount of mud, water saturated, non-uniform coefficient is less than 50, sand thickness 10-25 meters, roof depth less than 5 meters, the earthquake prone to sand liquefaction. The upper Pleistocene sand layer Mainly distributed in Lixiahe area and Taihu, by gray and brown silt. Sand thickness 3 - 14 meters, depth of roof is 10 - 20 meters, is more dense to dense state. The upper Pleistocene gravel sand layer. Mainly distributed in the north of the Huaihe River, alluvial, alluvial facies, brown yellow sand, local area with clay lenses. The thickness of 2 - 24 meters, depth of roof is 2 - 24 meters, water saturated sand particles, dense, poorly sorted. The Holocene sandy loam layer. Mainly distributed in the flooded area of the Yellow River and the coastal plain of Yangtze River Delta region, the gray area, alluvial, alluvial, alluvial facies. Soft plastic, low degree of consolidati