土木工程专业英语1（Civil Engineering English 1）.doc

土木工程专业英语1（Civil Engineering English 1） English for Civil Engineering Majors Civil engineering civil engineering beam beam Structural engineering structural engineering column column Environmental engineering bridge piers environmental engineering pier Ultrahigh-rise high-rise building building abutment abutment Pipeline engineering Pipine Engineering skyscraper skyscrapers The compressive strength of compressive strength active carbon activated carbon Arch bridge suspension bridge arch bridge Cable-stayed bridge clapper cable-stayed bridge girder bridge bridge The high-rise building shear wall shear wall hight rise building The tensile strength of strength of extension yield strength yield strength Curtain wall bearing-wall curtain walls Reinforced concrete reinforced concrete partition partition Prestressed concrete prestressed concrete elevator elevator The word civil derives from the Latin for citizen. in 1782 Englishman John Smeaton used, the term to differentiate his nonmilitary engineering work form that of the military who predominated at the time.Since then, the term civil engineering has often been used to refer to engineers who build public facilities, although the filed is much broader The word civil derives from the Latin word citizen. In 1782, the British John Smeaton in order to term his nonmilitary engineering work from the dominant military engineers to work with. Since then, civil engineering has often been used to refer to engineers who build public facilities, although the field is much broader. Environmental specialists study the project s impact on the local area the potential for air and groundwater pollution the project s impact on local animal and plant life, and how the project can be designed to meet government requirement aimed protecting the environment To study the impact of the project on the local environmental engineering experts, including the potential for air and groundwater pollution, impact on local animal and plant life, and how