第一讲 vPC 技术.pdfVIP

Virtual Port Channel 现任明教教主（秦柯） CCIE Security and Data Center CCIE 讲师，Yeslab © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 1 • Bundle multiple physical links into a single logical link between two physical devices （绑定多个物理链路到一个单一的逻辑链路，在两个物理设备之间。） • Each physical port can be in only one port channel. （每一个物理端口只能被放入一个port-channel中） • All the ports in a port channel must be compatible,and must have same speed/duplex setting （在一个port-channel中的所有的端口必须兼容，并且需要有相同的速率和双工模式） • Layer 2 and Layer 3 Port Channels （2层和3层的port channel） • Cannot combine Layer 2 and Layer 3 interfaces in the same port channel. （不能把2层和3层的接口放入相同的port channel） • Port Channel can be: （Port Channel分为如下两种类型） ‒Access port - Routed interface ‒Trunk port - Routed with sub interfaces © 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 2 • To use static port channels with no aggregation protocol, use channel mode on. （如果希望创建没有聚合协议的静态的port channels，配置channel 模式为“on”） • To use LACP as aggregation protocol, enable LACP globally. （如果希望使用LACP作为聚合协议，需要全局激活LACP） • Enable LACP for each channel by setting the channel mode for each interface to active or passive. （为每一个Channel启用LACP，通过为每一个接口设置channel模式为“active”或者 “passive”） • Port Aggregation Protocol (PAgP) is NOT supported. （不支持PAgP协议） © 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 3 • Allows a single device to use a port channel across two upstream devices （允许一个设备使用有两个上游设备的port channel） Logical Topology with vPC • Eliminates Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) blocked ports （消除STP阻止端 口） • Provides a loop-free topology （提供一个无环的拓扑） • Uses all a