第十一讲：强调句.pptVIP

强调句讲义 英语中，表示强调的方法一般分为三种：位置的强调；用词强调；句型强调。如： 一、位置强调 英语句子的语序，一般为：主、谓、宾、表、状。有时为了强调某个成份，就故意将它移到句首或句末。如： A.强调主语及状语。如： I was reading English this morning. — This morning, I was reading English. (2) I’ll go to see Li Lei tomorrow. — Tomorrow, I’ll go to see Li Lei. B. 强调谓语(as, though引导的让步状语从句) Though he will try, he can’t succeed. — Try as / though he will, he can’t succeed. (2) Though she can sing, she can’t sing well. — Sing though / as she can, she can’t sing well. C. 强调宾语或表语(as, though引导的让步状语从句) Though he learnt English, he didn’t learn it well. — English as / though he learnt, he didn’t learn it well. (2) Though he is ill, he keeps on working. —Ill as / though he is, he keeps on working. 二、用词强调 英语中强调的另一种方法，就是用不同的词进行夸张从而达到强调的目的。用词强调主要有以下几种形式。 在句子中的谓语动词前加助动词do, 对谓语进行强调。如： I do like swimming. (2) He did go there last night. B. 用awfully, badly, dead, deeply, ever, extremely, highly, indeed, lightly, not…at all, particularly, pretty, really, so, strongly, terribly, utterly, very, very much,等副词修饰以加强语气。如： (1) He wants to get it very much. (2) I miss you terribly. C. 用短语at all, on earth, in the world, under the sun等表示强调，意思是：到底，究竟，根本。如： (1) I don’t know it at all. (2) What on earth are you doing there? D) 用重复某一个词或短语来强调。如： He thought and thought, and suddenly he got a good idea. (2) He ran and ran, and at last he caught up with other students. 三、用句子来强调 A．句型强调 英语中最常见的强调手段，也是我们必须要掌握的方法就是句型强调，即：强调句型。It is / was + 被强调的部分 + that (who)…如： (1) It was in the room that Li Lei was born. 李蕾出生就在这间房子。 (2) It is Wei Fang who has broken the record. 就是魏方打破了纪录。 B．在使用强调句型时须注意的几个问题： 原句子是现在时或将来时，强调句用It is + 被强调的部分 + that (who)…; 若原句子是过去时，强调句用：It was + 被强调的部分 + that (who)… Li Lei’s father will work in America. —It is in America that Li Lei’s father will work. (2) I studied at this school a few years ago. —It was at this school that I studied a few years ago. (B) 即使被强调的部分是复数，It后面始终用单数形式。 (1) Tom and Luc