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Part I: 文章的开头 1号：现象法 （适用于阐述主题型作文和正反观点型作文） Recently the issue / problem of … has been brought into focus. / brought to / aroused public attention. In the past … years, many … have been faced / troubled / confronted with … One of the hottest / most popular topics / problems many people complain / talk abut now is … In the past few decades, there has been a sharp / dramatic increase / growth / rise / decline in … According to an official report / survey / poll … Recently / Presently the phenomenon / problem of … has become a heated topic 2号：对立法 （适用于正反观点型作文） When asked about … , a great / vast majority of people say that … But I think / view a bit differently (But in my eye / view, …) When it comes to … , some people believe that … but some others argue / claim that … (the opposite / reverse is true). There is probably some truth in both arguments / statements, but … (I tend to / would prefer the former / latter.) Now, it is commonly / generally / widely believed / held / acknowledged that … They claim / believe / argue that … But I wonder / doubt whether … 3号：观点法 （适用于阐述主题型） Now there is a growing awareness / recognition of the necessity to … Now people are becoming increasingly aware / conscious / of the importance of … Now people in growing / significant numbers are beginning / coming to realize / accept / be aware that … Nowhere in … / Never in history has the issue / change / idea of … been more evident / visible / popular / serious than in … Perhaps / Maybe we should / it is time to rethink / reexamine / have a fresh look at the idea / value / attitude / wisdom / desirability that … 4号：说明法 （适用于图表型作文） The first graph shows us … At the same time, the other shows that … From the graph, we know the statistics of … and … It can be seen easily that … The figure of the first graph shows that … . While the figure of the second graph shows that … The relationship between these two figures warns us that … 5号：问题法 （适用于阐述主题型作文和正反观点型作文） Should / What …? Opinions of / Att