2012英语考前冲刺Ⅱ专题05 书面表达方法荟萃.doc

写作的目的是考查考生整合信息和信息表达,并用适当短语、句型等语言手段产生出连贯语篇的能力。现介绍十二种常用的语言表达手段，这些语言手段在近年的广东高考题中和各地模拟写作题中出现的频率非常高, 掌握这些语言手段对提高写作能力一定帮助很大。 一、同位语手段 同位语主要用于介绍人物、事物、地点、产品、书名等。 例如： 姓名：Steve Jobs 别名：苹果教父(godfather) 出生地：美国 加州 三藩市(San Francisco) 出生日期：1955年 逝世日期：2011年10月 Steve Jobs, the godfather of Apple, was born in San Francisco, California, the USA on February 24th, 1955 and passed away on October 5th, 2011. 二、主题的呈现手段 要用到的词语有很多, 简单的有about, on, as to等, 复杂的有concerning, regarding, with respect to等。 [典型例题1]信息点： 效应：(这本书)引发中美教育方式孰优孰劣的讨论(2011广东) 信息表达：The book has received a heated discussion on the advantages and disadvantages of Chinese and American educational ways. In my opinion, we should try to protect natural resources and decrease environment pollution. 翻译2：依我看, 合作需要有效的交流, 没有它人们会盲目地做事情。 From my point of view, cooperation calls for effective communication, without which people will do things blindly. 翻译3：你的观点：微博(microblog)提供大量信息, 应根据个人情况谨慎使用。 As far as I am concerned, microblog provides us with large quantities of information, so we should be cautious while using it according to our personal situation. 四、比例的表达手段 1. 百分比的表达。如： (1)70% of... (2)seventy percent of... (3)70 percent of the...(注意：考生最易漏用of) 2. 其它一些比例的表达手段。如： (1)一半：half of the... =fifty percent of the... (2)四分之一(25%)：a quarter of =25 percent of the... (3)四分之三(75%)：three quarters of =75 percent of the... 3. 分数表达法：分子是基数词, 分母是序数词。如： 1/4：one fourth 2/3：two thirds 7/8：seven eighths 五个当中有三个：three out of five，three in five [典型例题] 信息点： 相关数据: (1)(目前中国)吸烟人数: 约3,5亿 (2) 分布：男性75％, 女性：25％(2010广东) 信息表达：Currently China has about 350 million smokers, among whom 75 percent are men and 25 percent are women. 五、排位的表达手段 use of the brain, eyes, ears, hands, and other organs for joint participation, which will make their study more efficient. 翻译2：因此我强烈地建议那些同学不要沉迷于这些网络活动而把更多的时间花到有意义的活动中去, 如锻炼身体。 Therefore, I strongly ________________________ get addicted to these online activities and spend more spare time on meaningful activities