北京市9所中学学生伤害危险行为研究.doc

北京市9所中学学生伤害危险行为研究【摘要】 目的 了解北京市中学生伤害危险行为现况，为预防和控制青少年伤害的发生提供理论依据。方法 对北京市9所学校初一至高三年级学生2 017名进行集体匿名自填问卷调查。结果 分别有40.8%，8.0%，3.6%，3.0%，19.8%的学生有骑车违规、步行乱穿马路、到非正规场所游泳、到非正规场所滑冰、打架等行为；9.5%的学生经常或总是遭受欺侮；分别有6.4%，13.9%，13.1%，7.4%， 30.3%，4.7%的学生在上下学路上感到不安全、有孤独感、产生自杀意念、有自杀计划、产生离家意念、有离家计划。不同性别、学校类型、家庭类型的学生各种伤害危险行为有所不同。结论 防范和控制青少年伤害要针对不同人群特点。政府、社会、学校、家庭、学生等应共同努力，标本兼治，综合治理。 【关键词】 创伤和损伤；危险行为；孤独；自杀；学生 【中图分类号】 R 179 G 479 R 64 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000-9817(2009)04-0330-03 Analysis on the Risk Behaviors Related to Injury Among Students of Nine Middle Schools in Beijing/WANG Jun-li, SUN Xiao-fang, ZHANG Lan. School Health Care Institute of Xicheng District, Beijing(100037), China 【Abstract】 Objective To study the risk behaviors related to injury among students of nine middle schools in Beijing, and to provide theoretical bases for preventing and controlling adolescents’ injury. Methods An anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted among 2 017 students in nine middle schools in Beijing.Results About 40.8% of the students violated traffic rules when riding bicycles, 8.0% of them violated traffic rules while crossing the street on foot, 3.6% of them swam in no-swimming area, 3.0% of them skated in no-skating area, the rate of fighting was 19.8%; 9.5% of them had often been bullied. About 6.4% of them felt unsafe on the way home or go to school, 13.9% of them felt lonely, 13.1% of them had suicidal ideation, 7.4% of them had suicidal plans, 30.3% of them had the ideas of running away from home, 4.7% of them had tried to run away from home. The risk behaviors related to injury were different in different families, schools and genders.Conclusion In view of middle school students’ different characteristic, the society, the school, the guardian and the students must be cooperate to prevent and control injuries. 【Key words】 Wounds and injuries;Dangerous behavior;Loneliness;Suicide;Students 伤害是发达国家和多数发展中国家儿童少年的第一位死因，是世界范围令人高度关注的公共卫生问题［1-2］。儿童、青少年的伤害是完全可以预防的，而且成本效果较好［3］。笔者针对2008年3月北京