合肥市2所高校大学生运动伤害流行病学调查.docVIP

合肥市2所高校大学生运动伤害流行病学调查【摘要】目的 了解大学生运动伤害发生状况及其 影响因素，为开展大学生运动伤害健康教育提供依据。 方法 运用问卷调 查法，对合肥市2所大学2 317名大学生进行调查，并对伤害危险因素进行单因素及多因素分 析。 结果 大学生运动伤害报告率为32.24%，男生伤害报告率(42.37%) 高于女生(17.92%)。不同学校、年级、运动场地伤害报告率差异均有统计学意义。多因素 Logistic回归分析显示，性别、营养不良和近视是伤害发生的危险因素，肺功能正常、安全 教育 是伤害发生的保护因素。受伤类型以皮肤损伤、韧带损伤较为多见。 结论大学生运动伤害发生率较高。应加强对大学生运动伤害的预防，通过健康教育使大学生养 成自我保护的意识。 【关键词】 创伤和损伤；运动活动；流行病学方法；学生 【中图分类号】R 179G 478.2R 873【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1 000-9817(2007)06-0536-02 A Cross-sectional Study of Athletic Injury Among Students in Two Colleg es in Hefei/ CHEN Xin-min*, LIU Xiang, YE Dong-qing, et al. * Facul ty of Physical Education, Anhui Medical University, Hefei(230032), China 【Abstract】Objective To study the characteristics of athleti c injuries among college students and to provide evidence for the prevention ofathletic injuries.MethodsA self-designed questionnaire wasused to investigate in juries among 2 317 college students randomly sampled fromtwo colleges. Multivariate logistic regre ssion analysis was performed.ResultsThe rate of athletic inj uries among colleg e students was 32.24%. The incidence rate of athletic injuries was higher in mal e (42.37%) than female(17.92%). Statistical significance was found in differentschools, grades and spots. Multivariate logistic analysis indicated that gender,malnutrition and myopia were the risk factors to injuries, while the protectivefa ctors were sound pulmonary function and safety education. Most athletic injury h ap pened on skin and ligaments. ConclusionThe incidence of athl etic injuries is high among college students and the related health education sh ould be reinforced among them. 【Key words】 Wounds and injuries;Motor activity;Epidemiologicmethods;Students 近年来，伤害已成为严重的公共卫生问题[1]。体育活动中的运动损伤与伤害 事故，对在校大学生是一个潜在的威胁，伤害事故的发生使伤者正常的学习与生活受到不同 程度的影响，甚至危及生命安全[2]。大学生精力旺盛，运动又是大学生活中不可 缺少的组成部分，且这些伤害不仅种类繁多，频率也较高[3]。因而，运动伤害越 来越引起高校各部门的重视[4]。为了解大学生运动伤害的发生状况及其影响因素 ，笔者对合肥市2所高校的一～三年级学生进行了调查，以便为预防和控制大学生运动伤害 提供依据。 1对象与方法 1.1 对象 选取安徽医科大学和安徽大学一～三年级在校大学生，共2 3