主旨大意题目的解题技巧czc分析.ppt

* 2015阅读理解解题技巧 ——主旨大意题 陈志超 Dec. 25th, 2014 Leading-in：let’s enjoy a joke. Jack: God, may I smoke when I am reading the Bible(圣经)？ God：No, you mustnt. A day later Jack: God, may I read the Bible when I am smoking? God: Oh, of course you can. Go ahead. Question: What can you learn from the joke？ 考试大纲的说明——英语 要求考生读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等。考生应能： （1）理解主旨和要义； （2）理解具体信息； （3）根据上下文推测生词词义； （4）做出判断和推理； （5）理解文段的基本逻辑结构； （6）理解作者的意图和态度； Presentation 主旨大意题常有以下5种命题方式： 　1.段意型（也有考句子主要意思的，但较少） Whats the main idea/point /theme of paragraph 3 ? 2.文章主旨型 Whats the main idea/point of the passage? Whats mainly talked about in the passage? 　3.标题型（the best title） 4.文章结构型（structure） How is the passage organized/developed ? 5.写作意图型(main purpose, intention) Whats the purpose of the passage?The passage is meant to________.　　　　 3.details 2.Paragraph ideas 1.Passage idea 每一篇短文都是一颗枝叶分明的树，主次清晰，相互联系。 每一段话，每一句话也是如此。 一.段意型:能分析句子间的逻辑关系，抓住关键词句领会段意。 这也是做好所有主旨大意题目的最重要的能力。 Task1.分析长句，分清主次，把握句子主要意思 1.In their skins, corals have tiny plants which act as dustmen, taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs very much to breathe. 本句主要意思： Practice1 把握长句及段意 2.Whereas a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasnt unusual to hear a man say he didnt know his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa. 本句主要意思： * 3.“I didnt want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when were self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease.” 本句的主要意思： Summary :如何把握一个长句的主要意思？ 技巧：去除从句，非谓语等定语和状语后，句子主干即为句子主要意思，如有but，but后为主要意思。 B 牛刀小试：When first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob(烤肉串)hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less. (2011·湖南卷A篇) 56. When first entering the