广州市中学生减肥行为及其相关因素研究.docVIP

广州市中学生减肥行为及其相关因素研究【摘要】目的 了解广州市中学生减肥行为现状及 其影响因素，为预防中学生健康危险行为的发生提供依据。 方法 按随机 分层整群抽样方法，抽取广州市4所中学初一到高二5个年级共4 542名中学生进行问卷调查 ；通过家长问卷收集学生的家庭背景资料，分析减肥行为与家庭因素的关系。 结果男生超重和肥胖检出率分别为12.8%和5.0%，女生超重和肥胖检出率为6.6%和2. 7%。有435名男生（23.9%）和803名女生（39.0%）自述超重或肥胖。过去1个月内，无超重 和肥胖的学生中，男、女生分别有8.9%和17.8%自述有过不良减肥行为，其中男、女生贫血 检出率分别为4.4%和7.0%；而超重和肥胖的学生中，男、女生分别有30.7%和45.8%自述有过 不良减肥行为，其贫血检出率分别为2.8%和4.7%。Logistic回归分析表明，性别、体重、父 母亲的体重、母亲文化程度与学生的减肥行为相关。 结论 中学生不良减 肥行为有一定的发生率，学校健康教育工作应对此加以正确引导。 【关键词】 肥胖症；贫血；健康态度；危险行为；因素分析，统计学； 学生 【中图分类号】R 179R 153.2R 589.2【文献标识码】A【文章编号】 1000-9817(2007)06-0502-03 Weight Control Behaviors and the Influencing Factors Among Middle SchoolStudents in Guangzhou/DENG Xiao-juan, XU Liang, YOU Tian-hui, et al.Guangzhou Medical College, Guangzhou(510180), China 【Abstract】Objective To investigate the weight control behav iors and the related factors to middle school students, and to provide bases forpreventing health-risk behaviors.MethodsQuestionnaire surv ey was conducted among a cluster strati fied sample of 4 542 middle school students of grade one in junior middle schooland grade two in senior middle school. Information of family background was col lected by parent-administered questionnaire.ResultsThe prev alence rates of ove rweight and obesity were 12.8% and 5.0% for boys, and the prevalence were 6.6% a nd 2.7% for girls. The self-reported rates of overweight and obesity were 23.9%a nd 39.0% among male and female students respectively. There were 8.9% of male st udent and 17.8% of female students among those who were neither overweight nor o bese tried to lose weight in the past month and the prevalence rate of anemia wa s 4.4% and 7.0% respectively.About 30.7% of male students and 45 .8% of female students among those who were overweight or obese reported had inc orrect weight-losing behaviors.Logistic regression analysis indicated that ge nder, weight, parental weig ht and mother’s education background were correlated to the behaviors of weightlosing.ConclusionTher