浅谈汉化数民族的身份认同意识.doc

绵阳师范学院 本科生毕业论文 题 目 浅谈汉化少数民族的身份认同意识 ——以理县嘉绒藏族为例 专 业 社会工作 院 部 法学与社会学院 学 号 2005160091 姓 名 斯玛乃 指 导 教 师 蒋 斌 答 辩 时 间 2009年5月 论文工作时间：2008年11月至2009年5月 浅谈汉化少数民族的身份认同意识 ——以理县嘉绒藏族为例 学 生：斯玛乃 指导教师：蒋 斌 摘 要：在世界多民族国家中，受历史变迁和社会发展的影响，少数民族大都面临文化融合和民族认同的问题。少数民族的汉化现象普遍存在，相对于传统少数民族，汉化少数民族在语言、地缘、经济生活、宗教信仰、风俗习惯等方面出现了弱化和缺失的现象，现在仅有的身份认同方式是在血缘和户籍方面，特别是基于民族优惠政策方面，而基于民族优惠政策的认同方式却存在弊端，比如民族优良传统的丢失、民族多样性的降低、民族文化的消失等。本文针对这些弊端从语言、地缘、风俗等方面提出对策，为少数民族文化保护和开发提供理论依据。 关键词：汉化少数民族 嘉绒藏族 身份认同意识 On the sense of identity amongst minorities assimilated by chinese Set Jiarong Tibetans in Lixian County as an example Undergraduate: Si Manai Supervisor: Jiang Bin Abstract: Amongst many multi-natinal countries in the world, the problems of cultural assimilation and ethnic identity confront most minorities as a result of the impact brought by historical changes and social developement. Chinese localized minorities are exist in a great number, compared with the traditional minorities, those Chinese assimilated minorities have shown a weakening and deficiency in areas of geographical，economic life, religion and customs. Only three ways are available now when identifying Chinese assimilated minorities--blood strain, census registry and preferential policy, among which, the last one is highlighted, but there are still drawbacks in it, for instance, the loss of elegant ethnical customs, the decrease of ethnic diversification, the dispear of the ethnic cultures. This article proposes solutions of these drawbacks from aspects of language, geographical and customs, it provides theoretical basis for cultural preservation and developement of miniority ethnic groups. Key words: Chinese assimilated minorities Jiarong Tibetans Sense of identity 目 录 引言 1 一、关于嘉绒藏族的介绍 1 二、少数民族的汉化现象 1 （一）全国少数民族被汉化的现象 1 （二）藏