某医科大学新生口腔健康状况及其影响因素研究.docVIP

某医科大学新生口腔健康状况及其影响因素研究【摘要】 目的 了解大学新生口腔健康状况和口腔 健康知识，为制订高校大学生口腔保健教育规划提供科学依据。方法 采 取WHO口腔健康调查方法并参考全国口腔流行病学调查方案，对某医科大学2 557名大学新生 进行口腔健康状况及口腔保健知识、态度、行为调查。结果 2 557名医 科大学新生龋患率为39.7%，龋均1.51；龋未治牙占39.0%，龋失牙占3.7%，因龋充填牙占9. 7%。软垢平均区段数为(2.07±0.08)个，检出率为85.2%；牙石平均区段数为(2.24±0.75) 个，检出率为81.2%；牙龈炎平均区段数为(2.72±0.92)个，检出率为78.4%。龋齿与牙周疾 病的防治知识及口腔保健知识知晓率不理想。结论 调查对象患龋情况低 于全国同类人群检测结果，牙周疾病检出率高于全国平均水平。大学新生口腔卫生保健行为 有待进一步强化。 【关键词】 口腔卫生；龋齿；因素分析，统计学；健康知识，态度，实 践；学生，医科 【中图分类号】 R 179 R 161.5 R 781 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1 000-9817(2007)07-0588-02 Oral Health Condition and Influencing Factors Among Freshmen in a Medica l University/WANG Hai-lin*, SUN Ying, TAO Fang-biao.* Department o f Oral Medicine, Hospital of Stomatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei(230032 ), China 【Abstract】 Objective To investigate oral health and the oral health knowledge and behaviors in freshmen of medical university, and to provide scientific evidence for oral health education. Methods Dental caries and periodont al diseases were a ssessed strictly by national survey table of dental caries and periodontal disea ses for 2 557 school students. Results The prevalence of carie s was 39.7%, the a verage decayed was 1.51, caries activity teeth accounted for 39.0%, the c aries missing teeth accounted for 3.7%, caries filled teeth accounted for 9.7%. Materia alba average zones were 2.07±0.92, the incidence was 85.2%. Dental calculus average zones were 2.24±0.75, and the incidence was 81.2%. Gingivitis average zones we re 2.72±0.92, and the incidence was 78.4%. The students had poor knowledge abou tdental caries and periodontal diseases or oral health care. Conclusion The prev alence of caries and periodontal disease is high and the treatment percentage wa s lower in those college students. It is necessary to promote oral health care b ehaviors in freshmen. 【Key words】 Oral hygiene;Dental caries;Factor analysis;Statis tical;Health knowledge,attitude,practice;Students,medical 监测大学新生口腔健康状况和口腔健康知识及健康行为，为制订口腔保健教育规划提供 科学依据，笔