中国土地盐碱化及其防治对策研究-生态与农村环境学报.PDF

1997, 13(3) : 1- 5 Rural Eco-Environment 宇振荣 王建武 ( , 100094) 2 3630 hm , ;, , Land Salinization in China and the Prevention Countermeasures . Y u Zhenr ong et al. ( Department of Ago-Eco- Environment, hina Agricultural University, BEIJING 100094) : R ur al E co-E nv ir onment , 1997, 13(3) : 1- 5 2 Abstract T here are 36, 300, 000 hm of salinized land in hina. Land salinization is one of the most serious ago-eco- environment problems. Harnessing and prevention of land salinization are extremely important to the prevention of agro- ecosystem degradation, the protection of ago-eco-environment and the security of food supply in future for arid, sem-i arid and sem-i humid areas. The paper describes the development of land salinization in hina, discusses the possible land and economic losses caused by land salinization. On the bases of evaluations on technical, social and economic factors and on the existing technical, administrative, policy and legislative systems, the countermeasures for combating land salinization have been proposed. The countermeasures include regional strategic measures, technical policies, management policies, legislative measures and economic incentive measures. Key words hina, land, salinization, prevention, countermeasure, policy , 1 , , , , , , , , [ 1] 80 , 2 68912 hm , 2 3382 hm , 2 491% , 662%084% [2] 610% , , , 2 1733 hm , ,