人教版九年级英语unit14分析.ppt

What are the three important things to pack when you go on a beach vacation? What are the three important things to pack when you go on a city vacation? 1. Have you packed yet? 你打包了吗？ pack v. pack sth. （up）into… 整理行装 pack clothes into a trunk 把衣服装进衣箱内 pack into塞进、挤进（某一地方或某一段时间） Crowds packed into the cinemas on a wet day. 在雨天, 一大群人挤进电影院。 She managed to pack a lot of sightseeing into the short time she had in London. 她在伦敦，逗留的短短时间中，紧凑地安排了一连串的观光活动。 2. Have you watered the plants yet? 你浇了这些花草了吗？ water此处为动词，浇浇水，洒洒水之意。 water the lawn / the plants / the streets 洒水于草地（花木，街道）上 water the horses 饮马 1. I haven’t cleaned out the refrigerator yet. 我还没有把冰箱清除干净。 clean sth. out 打扫某物之内部，扫除某物的尘土等。 It’s time you cleaned your bedroom. 现在该是你打扫卧室的时候了。 clean sth. up 清除罪犯和不道德分子，整顿（某事物） The mayor has decided to clean up the city. 市长已决定要整顿市政。 clean sth. down 清扫，擦干净 clean down the walls 把墙上的尘土扫下 2. I’ll do it in a minute. 我马上就做。 in a minute, soon 立刻 I’ll come downstairs in a minute. 我马上下楼。 to the minute, exactly 一分不差，准确地 The train arrived at 5 o’clock to the minute. 那班列车在五点整到站。 the minute that, as soon as 一……就…… I’ll give him your message the minute that he arrives. 等他一到，我就把你的信给他。 3. Are you ready, Tina? 你准备好了吗，Tina? ready for sth. / to do sth. 准备就绪的 ready for work 为工作准备就绪 get ready for a journey 作好旅行准备 be ready to start 准备出发 Grammar 现在完成时的用法 现在完成时表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。 We are good friends. (现在的情况） I knew him in 1997.（过去的动作） We have known each other since 1997. （现在完成时把过去的动作和现在联系起来并着眼于现在） She has been to Beijing. (现在已不在北京，从结果上和现在联系起来） She has been in Beijing for two years. （现在仍在北京，从时间上和现在联系起来） 现在完成时的三种基本用法： 1、未完成用法。表示动作或状态开始于过去，一直延续到现在，可能继续发展，也可能刚刚结束。 He has been in the army for ten years. I have studied English since 1980. He has l