人教版高中英语配套ppt：选修10unit1period1分析.ppt

3．Calling us calmly together，he made an urgent announcement that we must save only essential supplies before the ship sank，...他镇定地把我们召集起来，紧急宣布在船沉之前必须抢救出基本给养，…… (1)calling us calmly together是现在分词短语在句中作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句after he called...。 Not having completed the plan，they have to stay there for another two weeks. 由于没完成那项计划，他们只好在那里再呆两个星期。 Having said that she didnt do a good job，I dont think Im abler than her.虽然我说过她的工作做的不好，但是我认为我并不比她更有本事。 The manager，having made it clear to us that he didnt agree with us，left the meeting room.这位经理向我们表示他不同意我们的意见后就离开了会议室。 【归纳拓展】 现在分词作状语时，常位于句首或句尾，有时也放在句中，表示时间、伴随、原因、结果、条件、让步以及方式等。 “You cant catch me！” Tom shouted，running away. “你逮不到我！”汤姆大喊着，跑开了。(表伴随) Having suffered from heart trouble for years，Mr.White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. 由于多年患有心脏病，怀特先生无论走到哪里都得随身带着药。(表原因) Having failed many times，the girl didnt lose heart. 尽管屡次失败，但这位女孩并没有灰心丧气。(表让步) (2)在该主从复合句中that we must save only essential supplies before the ship sank，particularly the small boats，food，cooking equipment，candles，bedding and clothes为that引导的同位语从句，作announcement的同位语。同位语从句一般跟在某些名词如fact，idea，news，promise，question，suggestion，doubt，possibility，reply，belief，answer，reason，hope，thought等的后面，用以说明或解释前面的名词，引导同位语从句的词有连词that，连接副词how，when，where等。 We were very excited at the news that our team had won. 听到我们队获胜的消息我们都很兴奋。 I have no idea when the film will begin. 我不知道电影何时开始。 The possibility that there will be an earthquake terrifies many people. 可能发生地震让很多人很恐慌。 【感悟高考】 ①Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ________ nothing about the argument. (2011全国 II . 18) A. says B. said C. to say D. saying 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：Sarah假装很高兴，没有对这次争论进行评论。分析句子结构得知，此处是分词作随状语，故排除A项谓语动词的形式；say与逻辑主语Sarah之间是是主动关系，排除表被动的B项；动词不定式作状语通常表目的或出乎意料的结果，故C项与语境不符。 答案　D ②Modern science has given clear evidence ________ smoking can lead to many diseases. (2011天津，13) A. what B. which C. that D. where 解析　考查同位语从句。句意：现代科学已经给出了确凿的证据——吸烟能导致很多疾病。根据句意及结构可知该从句中不缺任何成分，所以用that引导同位语从句，以解evidence的内容。