人教版高中英语必修三Unit1Reading阅读分析.ppt

Words and expressions 1.mean mean sb to do sth 有让某人做某事的意思 be meant to do sth 意在做。。应该做。。。 I never meant him to work for us. 我从来没有让他为我们工作的意思 ※mean to do sth 打算做某事 meant to have done sth 本打算做某事 mean doing 意味着。。。 2。动词不定式做补语，用主动表被动 n + be +adj+to do (vt) n+ be +adj +to do +prep (vi) The problem is hard to solve. The work is impossible to finish next month. Tom is pleasant to work with . ※常见的用主动形式表示被动意义的形式 （1） 句中主语和动词不定式之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，且不定式和被修饰词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系时：（不定式做定语） I have masses of work to do . She gave me a pen to write with. 但主语和不定式之间不存在主谓关系时，不定式用被动式 --- I’m going to do some shopping , do you have anything to be bought. --- No, thanks a lot . (2) Need / want / require doing sth to be done (3) 某些可用来表示主语内在“品质”或“性能”的及物动词，如：lock, shut, wash , sell, print 等，转化为不及物动词，且与副词连用，并多用于否定句中，可用主动形式表示被动意义 The door won’t shut. 这扇门关不上 The food sells well. 这种食物很畅消 3。in the shape of “以。。。的形状”在句中作表语，状语，补足语或后置定语 The little cake is in the shape of a panda. The little boy likes to eat bread in the shape of a little bird. 4. be covered with 被。。。覆盖。。 The furniture was covered with dust . be filled with 装满 be crowded with 挤满 be occupied with 被。。。占据（从事） be armed with 装备着。。。 be dotted with 点缀着。。。 Compared with Thanksgiving festivals in Western countries, what different activities do China and Japan have in mid-autumn festivals? People admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes. Spring Festivals What do people usually do at spring festivals? At spring festivals, people usually have dances, carnivals and other activities to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring. What does Easter celebrate? Do you know the symbols of Easter? It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Easter eggs and Easter Bunnies. Do you know the date of Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival? March 15 - April 15 Quiz I. Retell the tex