人教版高一英语必修一教案Unit4Earthquakes分析.docx

Unit4 Earthquakes重点单词及词性变化_________ n.国家，民族；国民→_________ adj.国家的，民族的________ [U]污垢，泥土→_________ adj.脏的_________ [C]苦难，痛苦→_________ vt vi.遭受，忍受；vi.受苦；患病___________adj.极度的，极端的→___________ adv.极度地，极端地___________vt.损害，伤害，损伤→___________ adj.受伤的→___________ n. 伤害，损伤___________ n.幸存者；生还者；残存物→___________vi.存活，活着 vt.从…中存活下来；___________ adj.无用的；无效的 →___________adv. 无用地；无效地→___________n.无用→反义词：___________adj. 有用的___________vt vi. （使）震惊；震动 n.休克，震动→___________adj.（某人）感到震惊的→___________ adj.（某事）令人震惊的___________ n. vt. 救援，营救→___________n.救援者；营救者___________ n.灾难，灾祸→___________ adj.灾难性的；极糟的___________vt.使惊吓；吓唬；使害怕→___________adj. (某人)感到害怕的，受惊的→___________adj. （某事）令人恐惧的___________ n.祝贺，祝辞，贺词→___________ vt.祝贺 ___________ n. 裁判员；法官 vt.判断→___________ n.判断；判决；意见；看法___________ vt.表示，表达 n.快递，快车→___________ n.表示，表达（法），表情→___________ adj.表情的，表现的___________ n.骑自行车的人→___________ vi.骑自行车重点单词的固定搭配1. burst vi. vt. (burst---burst---burst) 使某物爆炸，胀破，爆破, 破裂burst in/into a door/ room /building 突然进入门/房间/大楼burst into sth. = burst out doing 突然…起来He burst into the room without knocking at the door. 他没有敲门就突然进入房间.The plane crashed and burst into flames. 飞机坠毁起火了.All of them burst out laughing/crying /singing.=All of them burst into laughter/tears/songs他们全都突然笑起来/哭起来/唱起来.单项填空Every time he thought of his past, he couldn’t help bursting.A. when; out tears B. that; into cryingC. which; into tears D. /; out crying解析：选D。burst out后接v.-ing形式，every time 相当于连词，引导状语从句。故选D。巩固练习听到这个消息，他放声大笑起来。On hearing the news, he ________ _______ ________.她母亲去世的消息使她大哭起来。The news that her mother died made her ______ _______ crying.burst out laughing / burst into laughter ，burst out2. shock v. n. 使震惊，使难以置信 1) be shocked at…对…感到震惊 We were shocked at the news. 我们都对这个消息感到震惊。 2) be shocked to do sth.惧怕做某事 She was shocked to the man by his actions.他的行为把她吓得目瞪口呆。 3) It shocked sb. to see/hear看到/听到使…某人震惊 It shocked me to see how my neighbors treated their children. 看到邻居们如何对待孩子，我感到震惊。 4)be a shock