大断面采动剧烈影响煤巷变形破坏机制与控制技术-中国矿业大学.PDFVIP

第 33 卷 第 3 期 采矿与安全工程学报 Vol.33 No.3 2016 年 05 月 Journal of Mining Safety Engineering May 2016 文章编号：1673-3363-(2016)03-0423-081 大断面采动剧烈影响 煤巷变形破坏机制与控制技术 何富连，张广超 ( 中国矿业大学(北京)资源与安全工程学院，北京 100083) 摘要 受相邻大型综放面剧烈采动影响，大断面综放沿空煤巷掘进过程中易出现冒顶、垮帮、支 护体损毁等强矿压现象，导致巷道不能安全畅通。以王家岭煤矿 20102 回风巷道为研究对象，采 用现场调研、理论分析、数值模拟、井下试验等手段进行变形破坏机制分析，认为其变形破坏的 主要因素有：高支承压力，围岩裂隙发育、强度低，大断面，支护不合理。得出巷道变形破坏动 态过程为：大型综放开采→大范围高支承压力、高强度应变能积聚→巷道开挖导致应变能剧烈释 放→围岩结构劣化和强度丧失→(支护不利、大断面等)巷道严重失稳破坏。在上述研究基础上， 提出巷道掘进期间和回采期间围岩控制对策与技术，并结合现场地质生产条件确定支护方案。现 场实践表明，采用综合控制技术后，顶板变形量为 136 mm，两帮变形量为 116 mm，底板变形量 为 132 mm，处于稳定状态。 关键词 煤巷；综放；支承压力；桁架锚索；偏应力 中图分类号 TD 353 文献标志码 A DOI 10.13545/ki.jmse.2016.03.008 Deformation and failure mechanism and control technology of large section coal roadway subjected to severe mining dynamic load HE Fulian ，ZHANG Guangchao (Faculty of Resource Safety Engineering，China University of Mining Technology (Beijing)，Beijing 100083 ，China) Abstract Sever underground pressure phenomena such as roof caving, sides collapse and support damage frequently occur in the surrounding rocks of coal roadway with fully-mechanized caving during the process of excavation as a result of sever mining dynamic load resulting from large-scale fully-mechanized caving. Those roof and support behaviors have a very bad influence on the safety and transportation of gob-side entry. With Return Airway 20102 in Wangjialing Coalmine as research sub- ject, a combined method of site investigation, theory analysis, numerical simulation and in-situ tests was used to research the mechanism of sever strata behavi