初中现在完成时分析.pptVIP

现在完成时 I opened the door. The door is open now. 用法总结： The door has opened. The door has closed. I have lost my keys. We have cleaned the classroom. Mother: John，clean your teeth please.John: Mum, I have already cleaned them. comb(梳头) your hair———— have combed it wash your hands————have washed them study for English test———— have studied for it tell me the truth————have told you everything visit your grandpa————have visited him listen to the English tape————have listened to it Father: Tell your sister to buy some milk, John.John: Oh, she has just bought some. carry some water for the old man————has carried some boil(煮沸)some water———has boiled some make some coffee———has made some call Mr. Smith————has called him mend the shirt————has mended it dry her hair————has dried hers 区分一般过去时与现在完成时 一般过去时态表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时态中动作为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。 I?have?already?seen?this?film.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知了） I?haven’t?finished?my?work?yet.?(强调对现在的影响，还有工作要做，不能去玩)? When?did?you?finish?your?homework??(询问过去的动作所发生的时间，与现在无关) already：用于肯定句，表“已经，早已”(句中)yet： 用于否定句和疑问句中，表“已经，还，尚”（句末） I have already lost the keys. I haven’t read that book yet. Have you got it yet? 现在完成时的否定： have/has+not done haven’t/hasn’t +done ——Have you surfed the internet? ——Yes, I have. ——No, I haven’t. ——Has she finished her homework? ——Yes, she has. ——No, she hasn’t. Make sentences. 1. Translate the following sentences. 1. 你已经找到你的书了么？（find-found） 2.他们在这个城市建造了许多房子。(build-built) 3. Judy 还没有到达。(arrive-arrived) 4. 你吃过早饭了么？(have-had) 5. 她刚刚离开。(leave-left) * The door has opened. I closed the door. The door is closed now. The door has closed. I lost my keys. I can’t open my door now. I have lost my keys. We cleaned the classroom. The classroom is cleaned now. We have cleaned the classroom. 表示发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响。 构成： have/has+done(过去分词) Make a dialogue with your deskmate. 现在完成时态常与 already(已经)/yet(已经)/ever(曾经)/never(永不)/just(刚刚)/before(以前)连用。 现在完成时的疑问句及答语： Have/Has sb. done sth? —Yes, sb. have/h