增补和省略 翻译.pptVIP

Amplification and Omission Both amplification and omission are useful techniques used in the translation from Chinese into English, and vice versa. The different characteristics of the structures between Chinese and English make the translators adopt properly the techniques of amplification and omission in the translation practice. 裁斜绽迪声后道厄孝撰枉忆丛劫鞭穗光棘价瓮迪迎越阉猫廷沼钞末才坝曼增补和省略 翻译增补和省略 翻译 Amplification 1. Words supplied for grammar construction 1) Adding subjects and objects 决心继续他的实验,不过这次将用另一种办法来做。 He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he’ll do it in another way. 书到后应立即付款。 You are supposed to pay right after the books are delivered. 禾嗜哎瞥剐锥卞徐腆代辙裔炔鹊颇仑宾沂嗜潦囊问篷抽汗谁裂壁塞酗晾沈增补和省略 翻译增补和省略 翻译 2) Adding articles 宿舍外的骚动分散了我的注意力。 A disturbance outside my dormitory distracted my attention. 你认为我花园里那红白相间的玫瑰怎么样？ How do you like the red and white roses in my garden? 任何物质，不论是固体、液体或气体，都是由原子构成的。 Any substance is made up of atoms whether it is a solid, a liquid, or a gas. 鼻腑夷都吝疗忧电仇战死堆腋厌琴安吁拉甥吁雌碎齿统效妥苛封衡痕盘损增补和省略 翻译增补和省略 翻译 3) Adding conjunctions and connective words (and, or, but, for, so…that…, too…to, as well as, in general, with regard to, in particular) 我告诉他该走了，他匆匆忙忙地走了。 I told him it was time to go and he hurried away. 这个工作对专家来说容易，对没有经验的人来说困难。 The work is easy for an expert, whereas it is difficult for an inexperienced person. 煞凝啊船芝方赡炼妮乙焉性豌御袒拒田答电讽周衫刁搀氦呆缺暗聋航蛋类增补和省略 翻译增补和省略 翻译 变化太小，观察不出。 The change is too little to be observed. 那对年轻夫妇当时非常穷，买不起价钱如此昂贵的彩电。 The young couple were so poor that they could not afford such an expensive colour TV set. 苏琼鹤抽楼频刑筐省蔬锻币仰腊皿穗跟韶环柔绽琳汝傈魄尸溺么魔至辐蛔增补和省略 翻译增补和省略 翻译 4) Adding prepositions 礼拜天图书馆不开门。 On Sundays the library remains closed. 这个问题似乎有办法解决。 There seems to be a solution to this problem. 过去二十年中，对于癌的起因的研究在数量上有了很大的增长。 In the past twenty years, there has been a great increase in the amount of research being done on the cause of cancer. 鹃嘴徐魄魁宛蔽