关于老年人行为特点的养老机构公共活动空间设计研究.pdfVIP

ISSUE 3 JUN. 2017 / JOURNAL OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS IN WEST CHINA / 030 DOI: 10.13791/ki.hsfwest 林文洁, 宋宁宁, 马哲雪. 基于老年人行为特点的养老机构公共活动空间设计研究[J]. 西部人居环境学刊, 2017, 32(03): 30-34. 基于老年人行为特点的养老机构公共活动空间设计研究* Research on Designing Public Activity Space in Elderly Care Institutions Based on Elderly Behavior Characteristics 林文洁 宋宁宁 马哲雪 LIN Wenjie, SONG Ningning, MA Zhexue 摘 要 本文以养老机构中非特定功能的 Abstract: This paper takes unspecialized public activity spaces in elderly care institutions 公共活动空间为研究对象，通过对北京市两 as research object. Through a comparative analysis of practical utilization between 所特大型养老机构中分散式公共空间与集中 scattered public spaces and centralized public spaces in two super large-scaled elderly 式公共空间利用实态的比较分析，明确自理、 care institutions in Beijing, characteristics of behaviors respectively of self-cared, device- 介助、介护老人的行为特点。并从公共空间 aided and nursing-cared elderly are identified; and by analyzing factors influential to the 的物理环境、位置、空间形态与尺度、与居室 utilization of public spaces, including physical environment, location, spatial pattern and 的距离等方面，分析公共空间使用时的影响 dimension of public spaces, and the distance from public spaces to living rooms, user’s 要素，明确使用者的空间需求。在此基础上， needs in spaces are clarified. On this basis, suggestions on public space designing for 提出养老机构公共空间设计的建议。 elderly care institutions are put forward. 关键词 养老机构；公共活动空间；老年人； Keywords: Elderly Care Institution; Public Activity Space; Elderly; Behavior Characteristics 行为特点 1  研究背景与目的 [1] 2013年9月发布的《养老设施建筑设计规范》 中，定义以介助、介护老年人为服务对