美国历史修正版.pptVIP

America in 20th century and 21th century By 肖丽辉 肖梦玲 李紫晴 姚彩红 李杰 Page 116 By肖丽辉 American attitude toward world war II In the early days of world war II ,the US government adopt a sit-on-the-fence policy. American wanted to keep their profitable trade with warring countries and the aggressors. American economy grown up during the two world wars. Words bank Sit-on-the-fence 持观望态度的 aggressor 侵略者 drive out of 驱逐 air raids 空袭 Axis countries 轴心国（主要指德国和日本） Pearl Harbor 珍珠港 Battleship 战舰，atomic bomb 原子弹 Normandy 诺曼底 Hiroshima广岛，Nagasaki 长崎 The great changes The American policy suffer great change in 1994. Britain had been driven out of the dominate status and German repeated air raids throw Britain into great destruction. In Asia, Japan had announced its ”new Order” (大东亚新次序，二战期间日本妄图建立大东亚殖民帝国，称霸亚太的战略思想和扩张计划) America feared that the Axis countries’ winning would threaten their interest. Japanese air raids on Pearl Harbor On December7,1941, Japanese planes suddenly showered bombs on the American fleet and military installation at Pearl Harbor.（珍珠港所在岛屿瓦胡岛，是夏威夷群岛中的一族，也是夏威夷州府所在地） 3400 American were killed or wound, with more than 180 planes and eight battleship. A few days later ,America declared war on Japan. 日本偷袭珍珠港简介 1941年11月26日，一支由六艘航空母舰为主力的舰队在日本海军中将南云忠一的指挥下离开日本开往珍珠港。途中舰队保持彻底的电波静默。除这六艘航空母舰外日本舰队还包括两艘战列舰、三艘巡洋舰、九艘驱逐舰和三艘潜艇。此外还有八艘油轮和两艘驱逐舰只开到北太平洋等候。 The end of world war II In 1994,American ,British and Canadian force landed on the beaches of Normandy. In May 1945, Germany surrendered. On August 6 and 9,America dropped two atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. On August 14,Japan surrendered and World War II end. Atomic bomb in Hiroshima 诺曼底简介 诺曼底地区地处法国巴黎与海滨之间，公路与铁路的交通都极为便利，距离巴黎的大型国际机场不到2 个小时的行程。 诺曼底登陆 1944年6月6日（D日）盟军(英法美联军)在诺曼底战役中在这里登陆。由于诺曼底特殊的地理位置，使得德国瞬间处于两面夹击的被动局面，扭转了战争局势，直接导致了德国的战败。 Normandy conquest The United nations In 1945, a conference was called in San Francisco to organize the United nations. Fifty–one countries attend the conference and the United nation was