青藏高原东北部冬葵种子萌发特性的研究.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Journal Anhtti Ash．Sc4．9_OO8，36(4)：14oo一1401，1412 责任编辑 理雪莲 责任校对 马君叶 青藏高原东北部冬葵种子萌发特性的研究 廉海霞，吴学明，朱秀苗，王郁(青海师范大学生命与地理科学学院，青海西宁8~0008) 摘要 [目的]研究青藏高原冬葵种子的萌发特性，为人工种植和植被恢复提供依据。[方法J采用后熟、低温、温汤浸种、GAS和KNO3处 理对2纽种子冬葵种子的萌发特性进行研究。f结果]后熟、GAs处理对2纽种子发芽情况的影响差异达显著水平，后熟分别使发芽率由 6．67％、7．78％，提高到21．33％、33、33％；GAS处理，发芽率随GAS浓度的增加，呈现低、高、低的趋势，以GAS200 mg／L处理的种子萌发效 果最佳；温汤浸种、KNO3处理对2组种子发芽情况的影响差异达极显著水平，其中温汤浸种处理的种子，发芽率随水温的升高而升高，以 70℃水浸种后萌发效果最优，发芽率分别由21．33％、33．33％，提高到73．33％、90％；KNO3处理组，发芽率在处理浓度为250 ne／L时为最 佳水平。[结论]自然状态下冬葵种子发芽率极低，经后熟、低温、温汤浸种、GAS和KN％处理后发芽率显著提高。 关键词 青藏高原；冬葵；发芽率 中图分类号 S567．2 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517—661l(2008)04—01400—02 Study oll Seed~ tion 13mraeteristics of na／pa verffcillata L．in the Northeastern Tibetan Plateau LIAN Hai-xia et al(College of Life Sc-ience and Geography，Qir日】ai Normal University，Xining，Qinghai 8loO08) A I Obiective J rn research aireed to study the seed germination characteristics of Maim verticillata L．in I tan Pjateau and provide basis for its artificial ting and vegetation restoration、[Method]11he 2 group seeds of germination characteristics of M、verticillata were studied by using after· fipe,ang，low-temperature，s0aking theseeds with hot water，GAs and KNO3 he．a~lents、lResultj The differences of the effects on the germination of2 group seeds in afterrlpening and GA3 treatments reached at significant leve1．In afterripening treatment，the germination rates of 2 group seeds were in· creasedfrom6．67％ and 7．78％ to 21．33％ and 33．33％ respectively．InGAstreatment，the germination rate showed atrend of decreasing-increasing- decreasing with the increasing ofGAs concentration．with the best gemfination effect ofthe seeds in the treatment of200 mg／LGAs．111e differences ofthe effects on the germination of2 group seeds i11 the trea~lents of soaking the seeds th hot water and KNOs reached at extremely significant leve1．In the treatment of 日l【i the seeds with hot water，the germination rate was jn