车身密封性对风噪声声品质影响试验分析.pdfVIP

2015(8) 摘要:针对某国产轿车离这时风噪声较大的问题，提出在试验场道路上高这空挡滑行进行风噪声测试和许价的方法。 采 用开窗法， 通过声压级、语言清晰度Jl尖锐皮等声品质指标对车身不同位置密封对风噪声的影响进行定量分析。 结果表 明，对语言清晰度影响较大的前风格攻瑞密封、后裙板密封、 全车回门与门把手密封及底金工艺孔密纣对尖锐皮影响同样很 大.与主观评价吻令，风噪声评价应采取声品质参量进行评价。 最后提出改善安装及涂且是密封工艺以降低风噪声的建议。 关键词:汽车;凤瞩声;语曹清晰度;尖锐度;声晶质;工艺 Analysis 00 EfJect of Vehicle B创y sealing 00 Wind Noise Quality by T臼ting Abstr葛优 In allusion to the question of loud wind noise when aωr was in high speed, a wind noise evaluation and measurement method of cars running on the proving ground and using the neutral gear was introduced. With build -up scheme , quantitative 缸ullysis of wind noise was carried on by using 50und quality index which included 50und p陀ssure level (SPL), articulation index , sbarpness and 50 on. 切le results showed that sealing for 阳front windsbield glass , rear apron， 由e whole car four d∞附 wi由 d∞r handle and the holes for chassis which had big influence on articulation index al50 affected sharpness greaùy. 啊le result wωconsistent with the subjective evaluation and 50und quality parameters should be used for wind noise evaluation. Finally the lechnology improvement of installation and glue sealing were put forward in order to reduce wind noise . Key words : Vehlcle; W画d noise; Articu1ation iDdex; Sharpn幡; Sound qua监ty; Technology 随着汽车的高速化，风噪声已经成为影响车内噪 对于开发后期正在试制车辆的车型来说，整车造 声的主要成仰。车身密封性能的优劣对车内噪声的影 型基本不会改变。 因此，由于车身外表面不平度和车身 响非常大。 文献[2-3]研究了车身密封性对车内 A 计权 外表面突出结构引起的风噪声无法改变，所以整车密 声压级的影响;文献[4]提出采用语言清晰度和 1β 倍 封性能的改善将会很好地改善车内噪声状况。 频程谱中心频率声压级作为风噪声评价指标。 目前汽 研究表明:对于轿车而言，汽车在低速行驶时，轮 车风噪声的评价指标大多数侧重声压级，采用声品质 胎噪声