Cu2+对水生植物水鳖生理特性和光合作用的影响.PDF

第29卷第5期 水摇 资摇 源摇 保摇 护 2013年9月 Vol.29 No.5 WATER RESOURCES PROTECTION Sep.2013 DOI:10.3969/ j.issn.1004 6933.2013.05.013 2+ Cu 对水生植物水鳖生理特性和光合作用的影响 商海燕,马摇 行,刘摇 刊,权俊娇,陆小平,王摇 波 (苏州大学金螳螂建筑与城市环境学院,江苏 苏州摇 215123) 摘要:用含不同浓度铜离子的1/ 2 Hoagland培养液培育水生植物水鳖,研究含不同浓度铜离子的培 养液对水鳖生物量、水鳖叶绿素浓度、水鳖叶绿素a/ b值的影响,以及所引起的水鳖净光合速率、气 孔导度、胞间CO 浓度、蒸腾速率的变化情况。 结果显示,随着培养液中铜离子浓度的增加,水鳖 2 2+ 生物量呈下降趋势,水鳖生物量在籽(Cu )=5郾0mg/ L的培养液内一直呈负增长,水鳖叶绿素浓度 也呈下降趋势。 说明随着培养液中铜离子浓度的升高,水鳖的正常生长受到影响,叶绿素的合成减 少,从而使水鳖的净光合速率和气孔导度呈下降趋势。 2+ 关键词:Cu ;水鳖;生理特性;光合作用 中图分类号:Q945郾11摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1004 6933(2013)05 0065 04 2+ Effects of Cu on physiological properties and photosynthesis of Hydrocharis dubia (Bl. ) SHANG Haiyan,MA Xing,LIU Kan,QUAN Junjiao,LU Xiaoping,WANG Bo (Gold Mantis School of Architecture and Urban Environment,Soochow University,Suzhou215123,China) 2+ Abstract:Hydrocharis dubia (Bl.) grown in a 1/ 2 Hoagland growth medium with different Cu concentrations 2+ was studied to investigate the effects of Cu on the biomass gain and photosynthesis of Hydrocharis dubia (Bl.). The amounts of chlorophyll, chlorophyll a/ b, net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, intercellular CO2 concentration,and transpiration rate were also investigated. The results show that the biomass gain decreasedwith 2+ the increase of the Cu concentration and a biomass decrease occurred in Hydrocharis dubia (Bl.) grown in the 2+