(大气科学基础)热力学定律在大气中的应用.ppt

干绝热线 干绝热线，根据温度干绝热递减率计算出各高度的温度，然后连接起来得到的斜线。 （4）位温 Potential Temperature From the relationship between pressure and temperature for an adiabatic process, we can derive another state variable, i.e., potential temperature . Consider Integrate it from to , We have Finally, Poisson’s Equation The potential temperature of an air parcel is the temperature that it would take if we compressed or expanded it adiabatically to a reference pressure of 1000 mb. is conserved during an adiabatic process. Let We get We can predict that is not constant when diab