钾肥运筹方式对脱毒甘薯三康1号产量及品质的影响.pdfVIP

贵州农业科学 2010.38(6):36~38 Guizhou Agricultural Sciences [文章编号]1001-3601(2010) 06-0347-0036-03 饵肥运筹方式对脱毒甘薯三康 1 号产量及品质的影响 那代兴，周开芳，左明玉，郑明强 〈贵州省遵义市土肥站，贵州遵义 563000) [摘 要]在黄泥土上实施了不同匆肥类型和匆肥不同施用时期对脱毒甘薯三康 1 号产量和品质的影 响试验。结果表明:施用匆月巳能增加甘薯的叶片数、藤蔓长度、分支数、大中薯比例和块茎产量，提高甘薯粗 纤维的含量，但对淀粉的含量有一定负面影响。勿月巴种类不同，对脱毒甘薯三康 1 号的影响有差异，在叶片 数、旅蔓长、分支数、大中薯比例及块茎产量指标中，氯化匆处理优于硫酸何处理，而蛋白质、粗纤维、总糖的 含量则表现为硫酸何处理优于氯化何处理。在何肥不同施用时期方面，硫酸匆全部作为底肥施用的处理在 田间性状及品质指标中均明显优于分次施用的处理。 [关键词]匆肥;脱毒甘薯z 产量p 品质;农艺性状 [中图分类号] S143. 3 [文献标识码]A E仔ects of Different Kinds of Potassium Fertilizers and Different Application Patterns on Yield and Quality of Sankang 1, a Virus-free Sweet Potato Variety SHAO Dai-xing , ZHOU Kai-fang , ZUO Ming-yu , ZHENG Ming-qiang ( Zunyi Station 01 Soil and Fertilizer. Zunyi. Guizhou 563000. China) Abstract: Sankang 1 , a virus-free sweet potato variety , was applied with different kinds of potassium fertilizers and different application patterns to study effects on its yield and quality. The results showed that applying potassium could increase its leaf number , vine length , branch number proportion of big/ middle size and tuber yield , improve its crude fiber content and decrease its starch content. The different kinds of potassium fertilizers had different effect on Sankang 1. and the leaf number. vine length. branch number proportion of big/middle size and tuber yield of Sankang 1 applied with potassium chloride were higher than those applied with potassium sulfate but the protein crude fiber and total sugar content of Sankang 1 applied with potassium sulfate were higher than those applied with potassium chloride. The field characters