高3英语1轮复习定语从句学案.docVIP

高考定语从句复习学案 一）概念：在复合句中，修饰某一_________或_________的从句，叫定语从句 1. _______词：定语从句所修饰的词 2. 引导词：(1) 关系______词: who, whom, whose, which, that, as (2) 关系______词: where, when, why 3. 关系词常有3个作用：①引导定语从句 ②代替先行词。③在定语从句中担当一个________。 4. 关系代词作主语、宾语、表语或定语（whose），作_______时可省略；关系副词作状语，一般不省略 二）定语从句的种类 定语从句可分为两类：________定语从句和__________定语从句 限制性定语从句和主句之间不用逗号分开，修饰主句中的某一个名词或名词词组或代词；非限制性定语从句常用逗号和主句隔开，可以修饰主句中的某一个词，也可修饰整个句子。非限制性定语从句不能用______引导，引导非限制性定语从句的关系词不能省略。 把下列句子翻译成中文： His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. _____________________________? China is a country which has a long history. ________________________________________ 三）定语从句的热门考点 1. 定语从句关系词的选用（详见表格）；2. 只能that或which的情况； 3. which和as的区别； 4. whose 用法及转换形式； 5. 介词+关系代词中介词的选用及位置(介词短语和动词短语)；6. 定语从句中的特殊情况。 四）关系代词和关系副词的作用 正确选择关系词是掌握定语从句的关键。关系词的选择完全取决于关系词在定语从句中所充当的句子成分。关系词一共有9个, 它们在从句中所充当的句子成分见下表。 关系词 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 说明 that 人/物 人/物 √ × √ 不能用于非限制性从句 which 物 物 √ √ × which作宾语很少见 who 人 √ √ × × who可代替whom作宾语 whom × 人 × × × ? whose × × × 人/物 × when × × × × √ where × × × × √ why × × × × √ as 主要用于非限制性的定语从句和such…as…, the same...as..., so...as...结构中 考点一：如何判断用关系代词还是关系副词 （提示: 引导词用关系代词还是用关系副词关键要看他们在从句中作什么成份而定） 用关系词填空 1) Those _______ break the rules should be punished. 2) (1992全国，27) In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to _______ she could turn for help. 3) Gone are the days _________ we used foreign oil. 4) The reason ________ he was absent was that he was ill. 5) This is the reason _________ he gave for his absence. 6) （03北京春季）We are living in an age _________ many things are done on computer. 7) (2009安徽) 30. Many children，_________ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village. 8) Next Sunday, ________ I will spend go fishing, I’m sure, will be another exciting day. 9) （05上海）If a shop has chairs ______ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. 10) （2006福建）22. Look out! Don’t get too close to the hou