昆虫定向机制研究进展-应用昆虫学报.PDF

昆虫知识 Chinese Bulletin of Entomology 20 10 ，47 (6 ):1055 ～ 1065 昆虫定向机制研究进展* 高月波1 ，2 翟保平1  (1. 南京农业大学昆虫学系农业部病虫监测与治理重点开放实验室 南京 2 10095 ; 2. 吉林省农业科学院植物保护研究所 公主岭 136 100 ) Progress in the mechanisms of insect orientation. GAO Yue-Bo1 ，2 ，ZHAI Bao-Ping1 (1. Dep artment of Entomology ，Key Laboratory of Pest M onitoring and M anagement of Chinese M inistry of Agriculture ，Nanj ing Agricultural University ，Nanjing 2 10095 ，China ;2. Institute of Plant Protection ，Jilin A cademy of Agricultural Science ，Gongzhuling 136 100 ，China) Abstract This paper reviews progress in research on insect spatial orientation mechanisms. Many species of insects have the ability to undertake orientated dispersal or migration . To date ，many experiments have been carried out to study the orientation behavior of some social and migratory insects. These indicate that insects may orientate by using a variety of information ，including sun compass ，magnetic compass ，celestial compass ， wind and landmark cues. The social insects achieve relatively precise navigation by integrating various orientation cues. Although it has been ascertained that diurnal migratory insects orientate using a time compensated sun compass ，further research is needed to determine the orientation mechanisms of nocturnal migratory insects. To better forecast the movements of insect pests it is necessary to clarify their migratory mechanisms by determining their flight tracks and possible landing regions. Key words insect orientation ，compass orientation ，wind orientation ，landmark cues 。 摘 要 许多昆虫具有定向运动的行为 对部分社会性昆虫和迁飞性昆虫定向行为的大量研究已经初 、 、 、 。 步阐明太阳 地磁场 天体 风及地面