工程流体力学实验讲义.pdf

《工程流体力学实验》讲义 安徽建筑工业学院环境工程学院 2007 年 5 月 目 录 （一）流体静力学实验······················································································································· 1 （二）不可压缩流体恒定流能量方程································································································ 5 （三）不可压缩流体恒定流动量定律实验························································································ 9 （四）毕托管测速实验······················································································································13 （五）雷诺实验··································································································································16 （六）、文丘里流量计实验················································································································19 （七）沿程水头损失实验··················································································································23 （八）局部阻力损失实验··················································································································28 （九）孔口与管嘴出流实验··············································································································32 （十）水面曲线实验··························································································································35 实验二 不可压缩流体恒定流能量方程 （伯诺里方程）实验 一、实验目的要求 1.验证流体恒定总流的能量方程； 2.通过对动水力学诸多水利现象的实验分析研讨，进一步掌握有压管流中动水力学的能量转 换特性； 3.掌握流速、流量、压强等动水力学水力要素的实验量测技能。 二、实验装置 本实验的装置如图 2.1 所示。 图2.1 自循环伯诺里方程实验装置图 1．自循环供水器； 2. 实验台；3. 可控硅无级调速器；4. 溢流板； 5. 稳水孔板； 6. 恒压水箱；7. 测 压计； 8. 滑动测量尺； 9. 测压管； 10. 实验管道； 11. 测压点； 12. 毕托管； 13. 实验流量调节阀。 说明