红缘天牛对5种枣树挥发物的嗅觉行为反应-农学学报.PDF

农学学报 2016,6(12):34-38 Journal of Agriculture 红缘天牛对5种枣树挥发物的嗅觉行为反应 阎雄飞，刘永华，李 刚，贺 英，刘晓英，刘夏东 （陕西榆林学院生命科学院，陕西榆林719000） 摘 要：红缘天牛是危害阔叶树的主要钻蛀性害虫之一，为明确哪一品种枣树的活性部位对红缘天牛有 引诱作用，以‘木枣’、‘狗头枣’、‘赞皇枣’、‘壶瓶枣’和‘骏枣’的枣叶、枣枝和枣花为试验材料，利用“Y” 型嗅觉仪测定红缘天牛对5 种枣树不同部位的嗅觉行为反应。结果表明，在以空气为对照的条件下，红 缘天牛雌雄成虫对‘木枣’枣叶的挥发性气味趋向率分别达到70.00%和69.23% ，‘木枣’的枣叶对红缘天 牛有引诱作用(P0.05) 。红缘天牛雌雄成虫对‘狗头枣’枣枝挥发性气味反应最强，趋向率分别达到 77.42%和73.68% ，‘狗头枣’枣枝对红缘天牛有很强的引诱作用(P0.01) 。此外‘木枣’枣枝对红缘天牛 雌虫也具有引诱作用(P0.05) 。所有枣树品种的枣花挥发物对红缘天牛既无引诱作用也无忌避作用 (P0.05) 。‘木枣’的枣叶和‘狗头枣’的枣枝对红缘天牛成虫具有较好的引诱作用，具有良好的开发和应 用前景。 关键词：红缘天牛；枣树；挥发物；嗅觉反应 中图分类号：S718.7 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cja BehaviorResponsesofAsiashalodendri toVolatilesEmanatingfrom FiveJujubeTreeCultivars YanXiongfei,LiuYonghua,LiGang,HeYing,LiuXiaoying,LiuXiadong (LifeandScienceCollege,YulinUniversity,Yulin719000,Shaanxi,China) Abstract:Asiashalodendri isoneofthe major polyphagouswood-boringbeetlesdamaging hardwoods.This experiment aims to find which active parts of jujube cultivars have attractive effect. Taking ‘Muzao’, ‘Goutouzao’, ‘Zanghuangzao’, ‘Hupingzao’,and ‘Junzao’asexperimentalmaterials,olfactorybehavioral responses of A. halodendri to volatiles emanating from cultivars of jujube tree were tested by Y-tube olfactometers.TheresultsshowedthattheresponseratesoffemaleandmaleadultA.halodendri tovolatiles emanating from ‘Muzao’leaves were 70.00% and 69.23%, respectively. ‘Muzao’leaves had obvious attractanttomaleandfemalebeetles(P0.05).TheresponseratesoffemaleandmaleadultA.halodendri to volatilesof ‘Goutouzao’twigswerethehighest,being 77.42%and 73.68%,respectively.Femaleandmale adult A.halodendri werestronglyat