国际贸易第一章分析.ppt

* Department of International Economics and Trade * Multiple Choice Questions Table 2 In the United Kingdom In the Rest of the World Productivity Umbrellas per labor hour 6 1 Bushels of corn per labor hour 4 3 * Department of International Economics and Trade * Multiple Choice Questions 18. Refer to Table 2. The United Kingdom has an absolute advantage in the production of _______ and the Rest of the World has an absolute advantage in the production of _______. a. both goods; neither good b. neither good; both goods c. umbrellas; corn d. corn; umbrellas * Department of International Economics and Trade * Multiple Choice Questions 19. Refer to Table 2. The United Kingdom has a comparative advantage in the production of _______ and the Rest of the World has a comparative advantage in the production of _______. a. both goods; neither good b. neither good; both goods c. umbrellas; corn d. corn; umbrellas * Department of International Economics and Trade * Multiple Choice Questions 20. Refer to Table 2. The opportunity cost of producing a bushel of corn in the United Kingdom is _______ umbrellas and the opportunity cost of producing a bushel of corn in the Rest of the World is _______ umbrellas. a. 2/3; 3 b. 3; 2/3 c. 3/2; 1/3 d. 1/3; 3/2 * Department of International Economics and Trade * Multiple Choice Questions 21. Refer to Table 2. The opportunity cost of producing an umbrella in the United Kingdom is _______ bushels of corn and the opportunity cost of producing an umbrella in the Rest of the World is _______ bushels of corn. a. 2/3; 3 b. 3; 2/3 c. 3/2; 1/3 d. 1/3; 3/2 * Department of International Economics and Trade * Multiple Choice Questions 22. Refer to Table 2. Once trade is opened, we can anticipate that the international price of umbrellas will lie between _______ and _______. a. 2/3 of a bushel of corn; 3 bushels of corn b. 3/2 bushels of corn; 2/3 of a bushel of corn c. 3/2 of a bushel of corn; 1/3 of a bushel of corn d. 3 bushels of corn; 1/3 of a