地铁车站和盾构分析.doc

浅谈地铁车站深基坑以及盾构推进施工 摘 要 地铁是一座城市现代化水平的标志，也是城市公共交通体系之一。随着中国社会经济的快速发展，城市化进程的加快，城市地铁已经在社会公共功能中扮演越来越重要的角色。地铁车站是城市轨道交通路网中一类重要的建筑物，是地铁工程亮点所在。它联系着地面与地下的交通，是供旅客乘降、换乘和候车的场所应保证旅客安全，迅速地进出车站，并有良好的通风、照明、卫生、防火设备等，给旅客提供舒适、清洁的环境。同时车站内有几种设置了地铁运营中很大一部分技术设备和运营管理系统。地铁车站里的辅助设备包括：自动扶梯、自升电梯、卷帘门、放拱门、、旅客引导、照明、售检系统、、车站设备自控系统等。因此，车站在保证地铁安全运行中起着关键的作用。所以，车站位置的选择、环境条件的好坏、设计的合理与否，尤其是施工方法选择是否得当、施工方案合理与否等，都会直接影响地铁的社会效益、环境效益和经济效益。 盾构是与隧道形状一致的盾构外壳内，装备着推进机构、挡土机构、出土运输机构、安装衬砌机构等部件的隧道开挖专用机械。盾构法就是使用盾构修建隧道的方法，它使用盾构在地下掘进，在防止开挖面坍塌和保持开挖面稳定的前提下，同时在机内安全地进行隧道的开挖作业和衬砌作业，从而构筑成隧道的施工法。 地铁车站开挖和盾构推进施工是地铁建设的重要组成部分，对整个地铁建设起着非常重要的作用。 关键字：深基坑、成槽机、钢筋笼、地下连续墙、明挖法、盖挖逆筑法、浅埋暗挖法、钻爆开挖、盾构机、推进机构、挡土机构、出土运输机构、安装衬砌机构、台车、盾尾、大刀盘、管片 The station that is shallow to talk subway the deep radicle pit and shield reaches to push forward a construction Abstract The subway is the sign that a city modernizes level, also one of the public city transportation systems.Along with the rapid development of China social economy, speeding of urbanization progress, subway in the city has already played a more and more important role in the social public function.The subway station is a type of important building in track circuit network in the city, a subway engineering a little bit bright place.Its contact hits the ground the transportation of noodles and underground, is provide the traveller with the place for multiplying by and decline, changing to and waiting a car should promise a traveller safety, quickly pass in and out station, also good of well ventilated, illuminate, hygiene, fire prevention equipments etc., provide for traveller comfort, sweep of environment.There were a few kinds to establish a subway luck inside the station at the same time camp in very big part of technique equipmentses and luck camp manage system.The assistance equipments in the subway station includes:Escalator, from rise elevator, book Lian door, put arched door, , traveller guide, illuminate, sell to check system, , station equipments from control system etc..Therefore