真空预压加固软土地基变形及固结计算研究.pdfVIP

第 32 卷增刊 1 岩 土 力 学 Vol.32 Supp.1 2011 年 4 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Apr. 2011 文章编号：1000－7598 (2011)增刊 1－0149 －06 真空预压加固软土地基变形与固结计算研究 张仪萍，严 露，俞亚南，刘伟超 （浙江大学建筑工程学院，杭州 310058 ） 摘 要：考虑真空度的衰减情况，对真空预压加固软基的变形和固结度计算方法进行了研究。先根据真空预压时砂井的真空 压力状态建立了真空预压的空间轴对称变形模型，用位移法推导该模型在等应变条件下的变形及体积应变计算公式。在此基 础之上结合 Hansbo 砂井地基固结理论和真空预压的边界条件，推导了忽略竖向渗流情况下的真空预压加固软土地基的固结 解析解。比较文中计算方法与已有计算理论和现场试验实测资料结果表明，体积应变的计算对真空预压的孔压和固结度的计 算有较大的影响，而直接引用传统堆载预压的体积应变计算公式计算会导致较大误差。在固结度计算中，采用 Hansbo 的近 似方法能满足计算精度的要求，所得计算结果与实测结果吻合较好。 关 键 词：软土地基；真空预压；真空度衰减；变形；固结 中图分类号：TU 447 文献标识码：A Solutions for settlement and consolidation of soft ground with vacuum preloading ZHANG Yi-ping, YAN Lu, YU Ya-nan, LIU Wei-chao （College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China ） Abstract: Solutions for settlement and consolidation calculation of soft ground with vacuum preloading are studied by considering the loss of vacuum. Firstly, an axisymmetric deformation model is developed under equal strain condition according to the vacuum pressure condition of sand drain with vacuum preloading. Formulae of deformation and volumetric strain are derived from spatial axisymmetric displacement control functions by using the displacement method. Then combining the obtained volumetric strain functions and the existing Hansbo’s sand drain foundation consolidation theory, and modifying some boundary conditions with vacuum preloading, analytical solutions for consolidation of soft ground under vacuum preloading are conducted when vertical water flow in soil is neglected. Finally, a comparison betw