2014年新目标英语中考易混词组、短语辨析课件.pptVIP

2014年新目标英语中考 易混词组、短语辨析 一、a bit / a little 这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换，但有时不能。 Ⅰ．二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿” “有些”。如： I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。 He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。 Ⅱ．二者都可以作名词词组，充当主语或宾语。如： ① A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。 ② I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。 Ⅲ. a little可直接修饰名词；a bit后须加of才可以。如： There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle. [注意] a little of 后的名词通常特指，表“……中的一些”，如： May I have a little of your tea? a bit / a little Ⅳ. 否定形式 not a little 作状语，相当于very/ quite, “很”， “非常”；作定语和宾语时，相当于much, 意为 “许多”。而not a bit 作状语时，相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg: He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。 He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。 She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。 Ⅴ. Not a bit 中的not 可以分开使用；not a little中的not 则不能分开。Eg: He felt not a bit tired. = He didn’t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。 He felt not a little tired. 他觉得非常累。但不能说：He didn’t fell a little tired. 二、a few/ few/ a little/ little a few和few修饰可数名词，a little和little修饰不可数名词；a few和a little表示肯定意义，few和little表示否定意义，可受only修饰。如： ① Few people will agree to the plan because it’s too dangerous. ②This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it. There is little water left in glass. Will you please give me some Don’t worry, we have a little time left. 三、agree with/ agree on/ agree to (1)agree with(sb.)表示“与……意见一致”。 I don’t agree with you. 我不同意你的意见。 (2)agree to(sth.)宾语一般为suggestion、plan等,“同意计划、安排”。 We all agreed to your plan. 我们同意你的计划。 (3)agree on 表示“双方就...达成一致协议”。 China and the U.S.A. agreed on the place and time for the next meeting. 中美双方就下次会议的时间、地点问题达成了协议。 四、at times / at all times / all the time Ⅰ. at times “不时；偶尔”如： The tide is , at times, very high. 潮水有时涨得高。 I make mistakes at times when I speak English. 我说英语偶尔会出错。 Ⅱ. at all times.“随时；任何时候；总是” 如： He has a cool head at all times. 他随时都有清醒的头脑。 Ⅲ. all the time “一直；始终” 其中time用单数形式。如： The baby cries all the time. 那婴儿一直哭。 五、another/ the other/ ot