2014年春季人教新版八年级下单词表.docxVIP

Words and Expressions in Each Unit(注：在本词表中，重点词汇用黑体标出。在英式发音和美式发音有区别时，英式发音在前，美式发音在后。)Unit lmatter/m?t?/n, 问题；事情p.1Whats the matter?怎么了?出什么事了? p.1sore/s?:(r)/n西．疼痛的；酸痛的p.1have a cold感冒p.1stomachache /st?m?ke?k/n, 胃痛；腹痛p.1have a stomachache胃痛p.1foot /f?t/n, 脚；足p.1neck/nek/n, 颈；脖子p.1stomach /st?m?k/n, 胃；腹部p.1throat /?r??t/ n, 咽喉；喉咙p.1fever /fi?v?/ n, 发烧p.2lie /la?/ (lay/le?/)躺；平躺p.2lie down躺下p.2rest /rest/ n.v. 放松；休息p.2cough/k?f/ /k??f/n..v.咳嗽p.2X-ray/eksre?/n. X射线；X光p.2toothache /tu??e?k/ n.牙痛p.2take ones temperature量体温p.2headache /hede?k/n.头痛p.2have afever发烧p.2break/bre?k/n, 间歇；休息p.2takebreaks(take abrea休息p.2hurt/h??(r)t/ v. (hurt/h??(r)t/)(使)疼痛；受伤p.2passenger /p?s?nd??/n, 乘客；旅p.3off /?f/, / ??f/adv.prep.离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉p.3get off 下车p.3to ones surprise使……惊讶的；出乎……意料p.3onto /?ntu/，/ɑ:ntu/prep.向；朝p.3trouble /tr?bl/ n.问题；苦恼p.3hit /h?t/(hit /h?t/)(用手或器具)击；打p.3right away立即；马上p.3getinto陷入；参与p.3herself /h??(r)self /pron, (she的反身代词)她自己p.4bandage/b?nd?d?/ n, 绷带v.用绷带包扎p.5sick /s?k/adj.生病的；有病的p.5knee /ni?/n.膝；膝盖p.5nosebleed /n??zbli?d/n, 鼻出血p.5breathe /bri?e/v.呼吸p.6sunburned/s?nb??nd/ adj.晒伤的p.6ourselves/,a??selvz/pron,(we的反身代词)我们自己p.6climber /kla?m?/ n.登山者；攀登者p.6be used to习惯于……；适应于……p.6risk /r?sk/n, v.危险；风险；冒险p.6take risks(take a risk)冒险p.6accident /?ks?d?nt/n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇p.6situation /,s?tj?e???n/n, 情况；状况p.6kilo /ki?l??/(=kilogram)n.千克；公斤p.6rock /r?k/,/rɑ:k/n. 岩石p.6runout(of)用尽；耗尽p.6knife /na?f/n, (pl.knives /na?vz/) 刀p.6cutoff切除p.6blood /bl?d/ n.血p.6mean /mi?n/ v.(meant /ment/)意思是；打算；意欲p.6get out of离开；从……出来p.6importance /?mp??tns/n.重要性；重要p.6decision/d?s???n/ n.决定；抉择p.6control /k?ntr??l/n.v.限制；约；管理p.6be in controlof掌管；管理p.6spirit/sp?r?t/n.勇气；意志p.6death /de? / n.死：死亡p.6giveup放弃p.7nurse /n??s/n.护士p.8Judy /d?u?di/ 朱迪(女名) p.1Nancy /n?nsi/ 南希(女名) p.1Mandy /m?ndi/曼迪(女名) p.2Aron /er?n/Ralston /r?:st?n/阿伦·罗尔斯顿p.6Utah /ju?tɑ?/ 尤他州(美国)p.6Unit2clean up打扫(清除)干净p.9cheer /t???/，/t??r /n.欢呼；喝彩p.9cheerup(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来p.9give out分发；散发p.9volunteer /,v?l?nt??/，／,v?l?nt?r／v.义务做；自愿做竹．志愿者p