2014版英语复习方略课件(人教版通用)：选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea.ppt

7. hold up 举起；抬起；耽搁；延误 观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义 ①This building holds up well despite its age. ( ) ②The pupil held up his right hand to ask questions. ( ) ③The traffic was held up by an accident. ( ) ④The robbers held up the plane to London. ( ) 屹立 举起 使停顿, 使耽搁 拦劫 【拓展】 hold out 伸出；维持 hold on to 抓牢；保留；保住 hold on 继续；坚持；不挂断 hold back 阻挡；抑制；克制 8. come on 来；快；得啦；加油(表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等语气) Come along! 快来！赶快！加把劲！ How come. . . ? 怎么回事？怎么发生的？怎样解释？ When it comes to sth. /to doing sth. 当涉及某事/做某事时 ①Come on, we’ll be late for school. 快点, 我们上学就要迟到了。 ②______ __ ______ __ German, I know nothing. 谈到德语, 我一窍不通。 ③_____ _____ they didn’t come to the meeting on time? 他们为什么没准时来开会呢？ When it comes to How come 【拓展】补全下列“come+adv. /prep. ”短语 come _____ 发生 come ______ 偶然遇到 come ___ 出来；开花；出版 come ___ 走近；上升；发芽；问题被提出 come _______ 赶上；补充；提出 come __ 谈到；总计为；达到；苏醒 about across out up up with to 9. It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 那个时期, 虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。 It/This/That/There was a time when. . . 曾经一度(那时), when引导定语从句。 仿写句子 ①他曾经一度梦想着做一名宇航员。 It was a time when he dreamed of being an astronaut. ②那时自行车在农村是很罕见的。 It was a time when bikes were rare in the country. 【想一想】高考中经常把it +be+时间+when/since/before/that引导的从句混考, 想一想它们之间到底有什么区别。 【参考答案】 ①It be + 时间点/段+when从句, 表示“某个时间发生了某事”。 It was six o’clock when we got to the station. 六点的时候我们到达了车站。 ②It be+ 时间段+since从句, 表示“从某事发生以来有多久了”。 It is a long time since he moved to the village. 他搬到那个村子已经好长时间了。 ③It + would/will be +时间段+before从句, 表示“还有多久某事会发生”。 It will be two years before my son graduates. 再有两年我儿子就要毕业了。 ④It is/was +时间状语+that. . . 是强调句型, 对时间状语进行强调, 时间一般有介词或ago, befor