高考英语-It-的用法简介语法复习课件.pptVIP

It 的用法简介 1.用作人称代词，代替前文提到的事物。 例如：----Where is my book ? -----It’s on the table. 2.用以代替指示代词this , that . 例如： 1)-----What’s this? -----It’s a flag. 2)-----Whose exercise-book is that? -----It’s hers. 3.指环境、情况。例如： It was very quiet at the moment. 4.指距离。例如： It is five kilometers form the office to my home. 5.指时间、季节。例如： -----What time is it? -----It is eight o’clock. It often rains in summer. 6.作形式主语：即当动词不定式、动名词、或从句做主语时，通常把它放在谓语后面。而用it 作句子的形式主语。例如： It is not a good habit to stay up late. It is no use crying over spilt milk. It is a pity that you didn’t read the book. 7.做形式宾语： 当复合宾语中的宾语是动词不定式、动名词、宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it 作形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前。 例如： A.I think it no use arguing with him. B.I found it very interesting to study English. C.He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject. 8.用于强调结构： 要强调句的某一部分（通常是主语、状语宾语），可以用it 构成句子结构： It is/was 被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。 例如： It is Prof. Lin who teaches us English. (强调主语) It is English that Prof. Lin teaches us. （ 强调宾语） It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. （ 强调状语） It was in 1975 that I worked in a factory .（ 强调状语） We had a meeting yesterday. It was we that had a meeting. Practice 1.Is__possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? A.now B. then C. that D. it. 2.Was it during the Second World War __he died. A. that . B. while C. in which d. then 3. Is ___necessary to complete the design before National Day？ A, this B. that C, its d. it 4. I don’t think ___possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A. this B.that C. its D. it 5. Does ___matter if he can’t finish the job on time? A. this B. that C. he D. it 6. It was not ____she took off her dark glasses ___I realized she was a famous film star. A. when, that B. until, that C, until, when D when , them 7.Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ___didn’t help. A. he B. which C. she D,. it 8. It was not until 1920__regular radio broadcasts began. A. while B.