aqueous extracts of dried fruits of zanthoxylum armatum dc., (rutaceae) induce cellular and nuclear damage coupled with inhibition of mitotic activity in vivo水提取花椒armatum dc的干果。.pdfVIP
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aqueous extracts of dried fruits of zanthoxylum armatum dc., (rutaceae) induce cellular and nuclear damage coupled with inhibition of mitotic activity in vivo水提取花椒armatum dc的干果。
American Journal of Plant Sciences, 2012, 3, 1646-1653
/10.4236/ajps.2012.311200 Published Online November 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ajps)
Aqueous Extracts of Dried Fruits of Zanthoxylum armatum
DC., (Rutaceae) Induce Cellular and Nuclear Damage
Coupled with Inhibition of Mitotic Activity in Vivo
Eros Vasil Kharshiing
Department of Botany, St. Edmund’s College, Shillong, India.
Email: eros.kharshiing@
Received August 9th, 2012; revised September 12th, 2012; accepted October 15th, 2012
ABSTRACT
Bioactive compounds derived from plant natural compounds have proven to be valuable sources of metabolites which
can seldom be obtained from other sources. Plants belonging to the genus Zanthoxylum have been valued across various
cultures for their curative properties. Zanthoxylum armatum DC., belonging to the family Rutaceae is extensively used
in traditional practices in North-Eastern India and neighbouring regions including South-East Asia. However, the poten-
tial cytogenetic effects of Zanthoxylum armatum under in vivo conditions, and their causative mechanisms have not yet
been studied in detail. The current study was undertaken to evaluate the cytotoxic and genotoxic potential of aqueous
extracts of fruits of Z. armatum under in vivo conditions using the Allium test. Physiological and cellular data indicate
that the extracts induce clumped chromosomes at metaphase stage of cell division coupled with mitotic arrest. Electron
microscopy data reveal membrane damage of cellular organelles, chromatin condensation and chromatin marginalisa-
tion in cell of roots incubated in the extracts. The extracts also induce concentration dependent protein precipitation and
genomic DNA degradation.
Keywords: Clumped Chromosomes; Chromatin Condensation and Marginalisation; TEM; Toxicity; Zanthoxylum
armatum
1. Introduction of diseases in humans and animals [8-11]. Extracts of Z.
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