arbuscular mycorrhizal technology in reclamation and revegetation of coal mine spoils under various revegetation models菌根技术在煤矿战利品回收和再生长在不同植被恢复模式.pdfVIP

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arbuscular mycorrhizal technology in reclamation and revegetation of coal mine spoils under various revegetation models菌根技术在煤矿战利品回收和再生长在不同植被恢复模式.pdf

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arbuscular mycorrhizal technology in reclamation and revegetation of coal mine spoils under various revegetation models菌根技术在煤矿战利品回收和再生长在不同植被恢复模式

Engineering, 2010, 2, 683-689 doi:10.4236/eng.2010.29088 Published Online September 2010 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/eng) Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Technology in Reclamation and Revegetation of Coal Mine Spoils under Various Revegetation Models 1 2* 3 Akhilesh Kumar , Richa Raghuwanshi , Ram Sanmukh Upadhyay 1Government Degree College, Narnaul, India 2Department of Botany, Mahila Mahavidyalaya Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India 3Department of Botany, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India E-mail : {akhilesh_ 100, upadyay_bhu }@yahoo.co.uk, richabhu@yahoo.co.in Received November 25, 2009; revised July 21, 2010; accepted August 23, 2010 Abstract Reclamation and revegetation of a coal mine spoils with various revegetation models utilizing the mycorrhi- zal technology were studied. The models with different combination of plant species were designed to test the hypothesis of speedy revegetation. Root colonization and spore density of arbuscular mycorrhizae (AM) were lowest in plants seeded directly on slopes of the overburden (coal mine dump). At flat surfaces, the mycorrhizal colonization in plant species was higher than that observed at slopes. In other revegetation mod- els, i.e., tree monoculture, tree monoculture + crop species (agroforestry), and two strata plantations (combi- nation of different plant species), maximum AM colonization was recorded for tree species grown along with crop species. This was followed by two strata plantations and tree monoculture. In two strata plantations three categories of AM associations were recognized: 1) every plant in the combinat