asymptotic behavior of solutions of delayed difference equations延迟差分方程解的渐近行为.pdfVIP

Hindawi Publishing Corporation Abstract and Applied Analysis Volume 2011, Article ID 671967, 24 pages doi:10.1155/2011/671967 Research Article Asymptotic Behavior of Solutions of Delayed Difference Equations ´ 1, 2 ˇ ´ 2 J. Diblık and I. Hlavickova 1 Department of Mathematics and Descriptive Geometry, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Technology, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic 2 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, 616 00 Brno, Czech Republic Correspondence should be addressed to J. Diblık, diblik@feec.vutbr.cz ´ Received 24 January 2011; Accepted 9 May 2011 Academic Editor: Miroslava Ruzickova ˚ ˇ ˇ ´ Copyright q 2011 J. Diblık and I. Hlavickova. This is an open access article distributed under ´ ˇ ´ the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. This contribution is devoted to the investigation of the asymptotic behavior of delayed difference equations with an integer delay. We prove that under appropriate conditions there exists at least one solution with its graph staying in a prescribed domain. This is achieved by the application of a more general theorem which deals with systems of first-order difference equations. In the proof of this theorem we show that a good way is to connect two techniques—the so-called retract-type technique and Liapunov-type approach. In the end, we study a special class of delayed discrete equations and we show that